The Peacemaker and its Timeless Significance
The glint of steel, the satisfying click of the hammer, the unmistakable silhouette – the Colt Single Action Army, affectionately nicknamed the “Peacemaker,” transcends mere firearms. It’s a symbol of the American West, an embodiment of frontier spirit, and a testament to the ingenuity of nineteenth-century engineering. For collectors and enthusiasts, understanding the intricacies of these iconic revolvers, especially their serial numbers, unlocks a deeper appreciation of their history, value, and provenance. This guide delves into the world of the Colt SAA, with a specific focus on the second generation, exploring how to identify and appreciate these coveted firearms.
A story about the past, the echo of the gunshots in the Wild West are almost tangible. Imagine yourself in a dusty saloon, the flickering gaslight illuminating the details of an SAA on the belt of a hardened cowboy, the weight in your hand, the sense of history.
Generations of the Colt SAA
The Colt SAA, first introduced in 1873, rapidly became a favorite among soldiers, lawmen, and civilians. Its rugged reliability, powerful cartridge, and iconic design made it a standard sidearm for decades. The SAA’s influence on the development of firearms cannot be overstated; it set the standard for revolver design and has inspired countless imitations. From the battlefields of the Indian Wars to the silver screens of Hollywood, the Colt SAA has been an enduring presence. Its continued relevance and desirability are testaments to its quality and cultural significance.
There is a sense of romanticism and nostalgia associated with the Colt Single Action Army, a feeling that continues to capture the imaginations of people worldwide.
The Colt SAA, while remaining relatively unchanged in its core design, went through distinct periods of production, often referred to as “generations.” Each generation holds its unique characteristics and features. These generations are crucial in dating a specific revolver and understanding its potential value. The first generation, spanning the late 19th and early 20th centuries, is the most sought-after, with pristine examples commanding prices that reflect their historical value and rarity. The second generation, the focus of this article, represents a period of renewed production after a hiatus. The third generation brought further refinements and adjustments to meet market demands. Finally, modern reproductions, though not original, are also produced by Colt and its licensed makers.
The study of these generations allows collectors to appreciate the evolution of the SAA, tracking changes in manufacturing processes and aesthetic details across time.
Focusing on the Second Generation (1956-1974)
The second generation of Colt SAA revolvers, produced from 1956 to 1974, represents a significant period in the revolver’s history. After production ceased in the early 1940s due to wartime demands, Colt decided to bring the iconic revolver back into production, recognizing the enduring demand for the “Peacemaker.” These revolvers were manufactured using many of the same techniques as the originals, yet with some improvements. The second generation is particularly interesting to collectors due to the quality of craftsmanship and the way they combined traditional elements with manufacturing efficiency of the era. Owning a second-generation Colt SAA is like owning a piece of history that has been carefully preserved and reimagined for a new era.
Key Characteristics of Second-Generation Colts
Distinguishing a second-generation Colt SAA requires a keen eye and an understanding of its unique characteristics. Identifying these details are very important when evaluating its authenticity.
Markings and Proofmarks
These markings often indicate the manufacturing location and provide insights into the gun’s history. Look for the “VP” proofmark on the left side of the trigger guard. The Colt logo and address markings on the barrel should also be carefully examined. The quality and placement of these markings are key identifiers.
Materials and Finishes
The finish of the Colt SAA is a defining element. The rich bluing, typical of the second generation, is highly sought after, providing a deep, lustrous appearance. Nickel-plated examples are also available, often with a very high polish. Careful attention should be paid to any signs of wear or finish loss. Genuine second-generation Colts should possess the characteristic color and depth associated with those applied during that production period.
Barrel Lengths, Calibers, and Variations
The Colt SAA was offered in various barrel lengths and calibers, influencing its appeal. The classic 4.75-inch barrel is a popular choice, but longer barrels, such as those of 5.5 or 7.5 inches, are also significant. Caliber options include .45 Colt, .44-40, and .38 Special, with each caliber impacting collectibility. Collectors often focus on specific barrel lengths and calibers, depending on personal preference and historical interest. A thorough examination of the gun’s configuration helps to determine its authenticity and overall appeal.
Why the Second Generation Matters
The second generation SAA holds significant value for several reasons.
Historical Significance and Collectibility
Second-generation Colts represent the revival of a legendary firearm, bridging the gap between the original and subsequent generations. They offer a glimpse into the evolving preferences of collectors and the firearms market in the mid-twentieth century. The historical context adds significant value.
Comparison to Other Generations and Current Production
Comparing second-generation Colts to their predecessors and successors showcases their unique qualities. Collectors often compare them to original first-generation models for their authenticity. Comparing them to third-generation and modern reproductions allows for analyzing the production and the evolution of the manufacturing techniques.
Understanding the Serial Number System
Serial numbers play a crucial role in identifying and dating a second-generation Colt SAA. They provide essential information about the gun’s production date and can help to verify its authenticity.
Location of Serial Numbers
The serial number is primarily located on the frame of the revolver. It can also be found on the cylinder and sometimes on the inside of the grips. Careful examination of these locations will help in locating this essential information.
Serial Number Ranges of the Second Generation
The serial numbers for the second generation were assigned sequentially and provide a basis for dating. Serial number ranges will provide the information about the year of production.
Why Certain Years are More Valuable
Serial numbers, combined with rarity, have a great impact on the market value. Colts produced early in the second generation, with low serial numbers, are particularly prized. Special-edition and commemorative models produced in specific years often command a premium due to their limited production.
Decoding the Serial Numbers
Unlocking the secrets of a second-generation Colt SAA involves specific steps.
Tools and Resources for Research
Several resources are invaluable for researching second-generation Colts.
Online Serial Number Lookup Resources
Several online databases and forums specializing in Colt firearms provide serial number lookups. These resources allow for quick dating.
Reference Books
Books dedicated to Colt firearms offer in-depth information on serial number ranges, variations, and historical details. They act as a vital reference for serious collectors.
Steps to Identify a Colt
Identifying the model involves several straightforward steps.
First, carefully locate the serial number. After that, research the serial number range to determine the approximate year of production. Cross-reference that information with the Colt’s markings and features, providing valuable insights. Comparing the information against known production details can greatly assist in authenticating the revolver.
What to Look for Beyond the Serial Number
The serial number alone is not sufficient. You should also consider components, condition, originality and other details.
Assess the overall condition of the gun, from the barrel to the grip. Evaluate if all the parts are authentic and the level of preservation.
Variations and Special Editions
The second generation saw the production of numerous special editions and commemoratives. These models, often commemorating historical events or figures, are highly desirable.
The Importance of the Serial Number in Identifying Special Editions
Specific serial number ranges, coupled with special markings, often indicate a commemorative model. This information is usually documented within the original documentation of the weapon.
Documentation and Provenance
Documents that relate to the history of the gun can vastly increase its value and desirability. Records such as original sales receipts, factory letters, or any documented history of ownership, provide confirmation to the revolver’s past and the collector’s interest.
Value and Collectibility
Many factors contribute to the value of a second-generation Colt SAA.
Factors Affecting the Value
Rarity and condition significantly impact value. A firearm in excellent condition with original finishes, and markings is typically far more valuable. Serial numbers, especially those of special editions, are also crucial. The better the condition and the rarer the model, the more valuable the Colt SAA will be.
The Role of Serial Numbers in Valuation
Serial numbers are essential for valuation and authentication. Experts will often analyze the serial number and its place in the production range.
Common Fakes and how serial numbers can reveal them
Understanding fakes and manipulations is critical. Serial numbers can indicate manipulations, especially in instances where markings are inconsistent with the documented production. Collectors should always verify the serial number with reliable resources and seek expert advice.
Preserving Your Colt
Proper care is crucial to preserve your Colt SAA.
Proper Storage and Maintenance
Store your Colt SAA in a controlled environment, away from extreme temperatures. Regular cleaning and oiling are essential to prevent corrosion.
The Importance of Documenting and Insuring Your Colt
Maintain detailed records of your Colt SAA, including its serial number and any unique features. Properly insure your firearm, as it is an investment.
Conclusion
The second generation Colt SAA revolver is more than a firearm; it is a piece of American history. Understanding its serial numbers, features, and variations allows you to appreciate its historical and economic value. By delving into the history and details, you develop a deeper understanding and respect for the quality of craftsmanship.
Appreciate the history and appreciate the enduring legacy.
Resources
Several resources for those who are serious about collecting or researching the history of Colt firearms.
- The Colt Collectors Association
- Books by respected authors such as R.L. Wilson and John Kopec
- Reputable online forums and discussion boards
