Understanding the Core Components
The Stock
The stock, the rear portion of the gun, is where your shoulder rests, providing the primary anchor for aiming and firing. Its design and construction directly impact how the gun feels, balances, and handles. Stock materials include wood (walnut, etc.), offering a classic appeal and requiring maintenance, and synthetic (polymer), providing durability and resistance to wear and tear.
The Forearm
Forearms, positioned forward of the receiver, allow you to operate the pump action, cycling rounds and controlling the gun’s direction. They provide a vital grip and influence the gun’s overall balance. Forearms are often made of wood or synthetic materials. They often feature textured surfaces, such as checkering or stippling, to enhance grip and control, particularly in wet or cold conditions.
Aftermarket vs. Factory Options
Considering the aftermarket options, it’s important to consider that you have a lot more variety than if you are sticking with original factory models. Aftermarket stocks and forearms often allow for a greater degree of customization, including adjustable length of pull, cheek pieces, and specialized grip designs. The advantage of choosing factory replacements is often a guaranteed perfect fit, and knowing that the materials are tested to the build quality of the original gun.
Reasons to Consider a Change
Damage
Over time, stocks and forearms can be subjected to significant wear and tear. Rough handling, accidental drops, or exposure to harsh environments can lead to cracks, scratches, and dents. Replacing damaged components is essential for maintaining the safety and reliability of your shotgun.
Fit and Comfort
For many shooters, the factory stock may not be ideally suited to their physique. Adjusting the length of pull (LOP), is a critical step for ensuring a proper fit. A stock that is too short or too long can negatively impact your stance, sight alignment, and recoil management.
Performance Enhancement
A better recoil pad can substantially reduce felt recoil, making the shooting experience more enjoyable and allowing for quicker follow-up shots. Furthermore, upgrading to a forearm with a different shape or grip style can improve handling and control, especially during rapid firing.
Customization
Many shooters enjoy personalizing their firearms to reflect their individual tastes and preferences. Changing the look of the shotgun by selecting a new stock and forearm is one of the easiest ways to do this.
Selecting Your New Components
Compatibility and Material
Start by confirming that the new components are compatible with your specific BPS model and gauge. Different BPS models may have slight variations in their dimensions, and it’s imperative that the parts you select will fit your gun properly. Material selection is another important factor. If you value classic aesthetics, you might prefer a wood stock. If durability and weather resistance are priorities, a synthetic option may be the better choice.
Style and Budget
Style plays a key role in the overall look and feel of the shotgun. Stocks are available in a variety of styles, including straight stocks, pistol grip stocks, and adjustable stocks. Forearms also come in several different shapes and sizes. Establish a budget before you start shopping. Prices for stocks and forearms can vary significantly.
Factory Replacements and Aftermarket Options
Explore the available choices, including factory replacements and aftermarket options. If you simply need to replace a damaged component with an identical one, a factory replacement may be the best choice. They’re guaranteed to fit perfectly. Aftermarket options offer a broader range of choices and can include features not available on factory models.
Wood Stocks
When considering wood stocks, look at the different types available. Walnut is a popular choice, prized for its beautiful grain and warm color. Other hardwoods, such as maple and cherry, offer alternative aesthetics. Wood stocks are available in a variety of finishes, from simple oiled finishes to high-gloss varnishes. When selecting a wood stock, consider the finish and how well it complements the existing components of your shotgun.
Synthetic Stocks
Synthetic stocks can be found in polymer or composite materials. The advantages are in their durability, weather resistance, and low maintenance. They’re available in a wide range of colors and patterns. They’re an excellent choice for shooters who prioritize functionality over aesthetics.
Adjustable Stocks
Adjustable stocks offer a high degree of customization. They typically feature adjustable cheek pieces and length-of-pull adjustments, allowing you to fine-tune the fit of the stock to your individual physique. Adjustable stocks are a good investment for shooters who want to maximize their comfort and accuracy.
Forearm Selection
When selecting a forearm, consider its shape and grip. Extended forearms provide greater coverage and can improve the balance of the shotgun. Forearms with checkering or textured surfaces enhance grip and control, particularly in wet or cold conditions.
Quality Considerations
Evaluating quality involves considering factors like fit and finish, and the reputation of the manufacturer. Look for components that are well-made and free of defects. Read customer reviews to get an idea of other shooters’ experiences with a particular product. A manufacturer with a strong reputation for quality and customer service is a good indicator of a reliable product.
Installation and Maintenance
Stock Installation
In general, removing and replacing the stock involves disassembling the gun. Typically, you will need a screwdriver of the appropriate size and possibly a wrench. Carefully remove the old stock by unscrewing the necessary bolts and screws. Install the new stock, ensuring all components are properly aligned and tightened.
Forearm Installation
Replacing the forearm generally involves removing the old forearm and installing the new one. This usually involves a few screws and a few basic tools. Carefully remove the old forearm, and install the new one, making sure that the pump action slides smoothly. Consult the manufacturer’s instructions for detailed instructions. Always be sure to remove the ammunition from your gun before doing any disassembly.
Maintenance Tips
For wood stocks, regular cleaning and oiling are essential. Clean the wood with a damp cloth, then apply a quality wood oil or finish. For synthetic stocks, cleaning with soap and water is usually sufficient. Regularly inspect your stock and forearm for any signs of damage, such as cracks or dents. Addressing these issues promptly can prevent further damage and ensure your shotgun remains safe and reliable.
Beyond Replacement: The Art of Customization
Finishing and Refinishing
Applying a new stain or varnish to a wood stock can completely transform its appearance. You can also choose to refinish the stock with a specialized finish designed to protect the wood from the elements. For synthetic stocks, options can include painting or applying hydrographic films to achieve a unique look.
Adding Accessories
Sling swivels allow you to attach a sling for easy carrying. Recoil pads can reduce felt recoil and improve comfort. Cheek risers can elevate your cheek weld, improving sight alignment.
Professional Services
Consulting with a gunsmith may be a good idea. Gunsmiths offer expertise in a wide range of customization options, including engraving. Gunsmiths also provide the services and tools you may need to achieve a specific result.
Where to Buy
Finding the right Browning BPS stock and forearm is easier than ever. Online retailers, such as Brownells and MidwayUSA, offer a vast selection of components from various manufacturers. Local gun stores are an excellent resource, allowing you to see and handle components before purchasing. Browning’s website is a valuable resource for official replacement parts and accessories. While marketplace sites provide a wider range of options, it is always prudent to exercise caution and verify the authenticity and condition of the items you are considering.
Conclusion
The stock and forearm are vital components of your Browning BPS shotgun, impacting comfort, handling, and aesthetics. Whether you’re seeking to repair damage, improve fit, enhance performance, or express your personal style, the right Browning BPS stock and forearm can transform your shooting experience. By understanding the available options, considering your individual needs, and following proper installation and maintenance procedures, you can confidently upgrade your shotgun and enjoy it for years to come.
