A Foundation Forged in Steel: The Historical Context
To truly appreciate the Smith & Wesson 659, one must understand the context of its creation. The story begins with the Smith & Wesson Model 59, a landmark pistol that pioneered the use of a high-capacity magazine for the 9mm Luger cartridge in the United States. The Model 59, and its predecessors, laid the groundwork for the 659’s eventual arrival. These initial designs demonstrated Smith & Wesson’s commitment to innovation.
The period during which the Smith & Wesson 659 emerged was marked by significant advancements in firearms technology. The early to mid-1980s was a time when law enforcement agencies and civilian shooters alike were looking for reliable, high-capacity pistols. Smith & Wesson, a company with a long-standing reputation for quality, recognized this demand and responded with the 659. This model was conceived to offer a combination of reliability, durability, and ease of use. Its arrival solidified the company’s position as a prominent player in the semi-automatic pistol market. The development of the 659 showcased Smith & Wesson’s dedication to meeting the evolving needs of its clientele.
The Smith & Wesson 659 benefited from the design principles established in earlier models, but it added a unique touch of modernity and refinement. This was a time when stainless steel construction was becoming increasingly popular for its corrosion resistance, which led to the widespread adoption of the material.
Crafting a Classic: Design and Distinctive Features
The Smith & Wesson 659 is more than just a firearm; it’s a testament to intelligent design. The pistol’s construction centered around its stainless-steel frame, which was a hallmark of its era. This material choice wasn’t merely for aesthetics; it provided a significant advantage in terms of durability and resistance to the elements. This material choice was key to its reputation.
The overall profile of the Smith & Wesson 659 is characterized by its solid construction. It is a full-sized handgun, which provides a comfortable grip for most shooters. Compared to compact pistols of the era, the 659 has a reassuring heft, giving the shooter a feeling of stability and control.
The pistol holds a respectable capacity of cartridges, reflecting the standard for high-capacity firearms of the time. This high capacity, combined with the pistol’s reliable design, made it a desirable choice for both law enforcement and personal defense. The weapon uses the 9mm Luger cartridge, which had proven its effectiveness in both military and civilian applications.
The 659 is built with an emphasis on simplicity and functionality. The handgun operates on a double-action/single-action (DA/SA) system. This means the first shot is fired by pulling the trigger through a long, heavier double-action stroke, which cocks and releases the hammer. Subsequent shots are fired in single-action mode. The manual safety allows the shooter to manually engage and disengage the firing mechanism.
The sights featured on the Smith & Wesson 659 are typical of handguns from that era. The sights offer a clear sight picture, allowing for accurate target acquisition. The grip is designed for ergonomics, allowing for a secure and comfortable hold on the handgun. This design ensures that the weapon remains comfortable in the hands of the shooter.
The barrel of the Smith & Wesson 659 is designed to provide a balance between accuracy and reliability. The barrel length is typical of full-sized handguns, contributing to the pistol’s accuracy potential. The design focuses on facilitating easy disassembly and maintenance.
Performance and Reliability: The Heart of the Matter
The true measure of any firearm is its performance, and the Smith & Wesson 659 has earned its reputation. The 659 has a well-deserved reputation for reliability. Its sturdy build and the quality of its materials contribute to its durability. Regular cleaning and maintenance are key to maintaining its performance.
The inherent accuracy of the Smith & Wesson 659 is another of its strengths. Many shooters report that the pistol is capable of grouping shots tightly at typical self-defense distances. Several factors influence the accuracy of a handgun, including the sight radius. The trigger pull plays a crucial role in accuracy. A smooth and consistent trigger pull allows for more precise shot placement.
The Smith & Wesson 659 is known for its comfortable handling characteristics. The ergonomics of the grip were well-considered. The grip fits comfortably in the hand, allowing for a secure and stable hold. This ease of handling enhances the shooting experience. The recoil impulse is typically manageable, which allows for rapid follow-up shots. The combination of reliability, accuracy, and comfortable handling has made the Smith & Wesson 659 a favorite among both experienced shooters and those new to firearms.
Variations and the Details
While the core design of the Smith & Wesson 659 remained consistent, there were subtle variations during its production run. Small changes to the finish, markings, and grip designs are not uncommon, and collectors often seek out these subtle differences to add to the value of the piece. Such variations can offer insight into the production history.
Caring for Your Firearm: Disassembly and Maintenance
Proper maintenance is essential for keeping any firearm in peak condition. The Smith & Wesson 659 is relatively straightforward to disassemble. Following manufacturer guidelines helps avoid damaging components. Always make sure the pistol is unloaded before attempting any disassembly or maintenance. Cleaning the barrel, frame, and slide will help maintain the weapon’s integrity.
The recommended lubrication points are the slide rails, barrel, and any other moving parts. Proper lubrication reduces friction and helps to prevent wear.
Always adhere to all safety rules when handling a Smith & Wesson 659. Keep the muzzle pointed in a safe direction. Always treat every firearm as if it is loaded.
A Market of Collectors: Value and Collectibility
The Smith & Wesson 659 enjoys a place of respect in the collector’s market. A well-maintained 659, especially one in its original box, typically commands a higher price. The value can vary, depending on the condition, the presence of original accessories, and any historical significance. Collectors often appreciate the 659 for its quality construction, reliable operation, and the role it played in firearms history.
Strengths and Weaknesses: A Balanced Perspective
The Smith & Wesson 659 has a number of attributes. The stainless-steel construction is a major selling point. The pistol is known for its accuracy. The ergonomics of the grip, the reliability, and the handling are strong selling points.
The DA/SA trigger system may be a point of concern for some shooters. The weight and size of the handgun might not suit everyone.
Conclusion: A Timeless Symbol
The Smith & Wesson 659 represents a blend of design, quality, and functionality. It stands as a testament to the legacy of its creators and continues to appeal to a wide range of firearms enthusiasts. The reliability of the 659 has earned it a place in the hearts of many. It serves as an example of a well-crafted firearm that combines durability with consistent performance. This is a firearm that has earned its place among the classics.
This detailed examination of the Smith & Wesson 659 showcases the lasting appeal of the pistol. Its place in firearms history is secure, a testament to its enduring legacy.
