A Glimpse into the Past: Unveiling the Origins
The Savage Model 170 first appeared on the scene during a period of evolving firearm technology and burgeoning interest in hunting. Its introduction served as a bold step, embracing the pump-action design in a market dominated by lever-action rifles, especially within the realm of cartridges like the 30-30 Winchester. The rifle’s design aimed to offer a new experience for hunters and shooters, attempting to capitalize on the speed and familiarity associated with pump-action shotguns, but applying it to the world of big-game rifles. This was an attempt to reach a new audience, or to offer a fresh take to the well-established market for 30-30 rifles.
The production timeline for the Savage Model 170 spanned a few decades, evolving slightly over that time. Collectors will note small variations and changes during the years the rifle was manufactured, including different stock finishes and minor changes to the design of the receiver. These variations add an extra layer of interest to the rifle’s history, adding to the value for collectors.
The primary purpose behind the Savage Model 170 was to provide an alternative to the more prevalent lever-action rifles that reigned supreme in many hunting circles. Savage aimed to offer a rifle that was faster to cycle, easier to operate, and perhaps even slightly more accessible in terms of price, offering a fresh approach within a competitive market.
Unpacking the Details: Features and Specifications
The Savage Model 170, at its heart, is built around the 30-30 Winchester cartridge. This particular cartridge has a long and storied history in the world of hunting, renowned for its effectiveness on medium-sized game. The 30-30 Winchester’s relatively manageable recoil, combined with its decent range and power, made it a popular choice for hunters across North America, and the Model 170 was designed to take full advantage of that existing popularity.
The defining characteristic of the Savage Model 170 is its pump-action. Unlike lever-action rifles, which rely on a lever operated by the shooter’s dominant hand to cycle the action, the Model 170 uses a sliding forend. The shooter simply pulls the forend backward and pushes it forward to eject a spent cartridge and chamber a fresh round. This is a familiar action for anyone accustomed to pump-action shotguns.
The barrel length of the Savage Model 170 generally sits at a convenient length, optimized for maneuverability in various hunting environments. The barrel material typically consisted of high-quality steel, chosen for its durability and ability to withstand the pressures generated by the 30-30 Winchester cartridge.
The overall length of the rifle is generally manageable, contributing to its ease of handling and suitability for hunting in dense cover. The weight is generally balanced, making the rifle comfortable to carry for extended periods.
The Model 170 typically features a tubular magazine that holds several cartridges, the exact capacity varying slightly depending on the specific model and production year.
The sights on the Savage Model 170 are typically open iron sights, a common feature on hunting rifles of its era. These sights provide a straightforward and reliable aiming solution for many hunting scenarios. While some models were equipped with scope mounts, the standard sights are simple but effective.
The stock and forend of the Savage Model 170 are generally constructed from wood, often showcasing a classic walnut finish. Checkering patterns on the stock and forend provide a secure grip, crucial for accurate shooting in various weather conditions. The receiver design on the Savage Model 170 is another important factor for the shooter. The design is generally functional and sturdy, designed to house the internal components of the pump-action mechanism. The receiver plays a key role in the rifle’s reliability and longevity.
Regarding safety, the Savage Model 170 typically incorporated features to prevent accidental discharge. These safety mechanisms, common in the design of all firearms, help ensure the safe handling and use of the rifle.
On the Range and in the Field: Performance and Handling
The accuracy of the Savage Model 170 can be considered adequate for its intended purpose, which is primarily hunting at reasonable distances. The 30-30 Winchester cartridge, with its relatively flat trajectory, assists in the accuracy of the shot.
The recoil, though present, is generally manageable. The 30-30 Winchester is not a heavy-recoiling cartridge, and the weight and design of the Model 170 help to mitigate felt recoil, making it comfortable for shooters of various sizes and experience levels.
Ergonomics and handling are often praised, particularly the natural feel of the rifle in the hands. The pump-action is easy to get used to, and the well-designed stock contributes to comfortable shouldering and aiming. The overall balance of the rifle further enhances the shooting experience.
Comparing the pump-action to lever-action, the Model 170 stands out for its potentially faster cycling. Pump-action rifles, in general, allow for rapid follow-up shots, which can be crucial in certain hunting situations, compared to the manipulation required by a lever-action.
The Savage Model 170, with its chosen cartridge, excels in hunting medium-sized game such as deer, hogs, and black bear, at typical hunting ranges. Its combination of power, accuracy, and ease of use made it a versatile option for hunters across the country.
Care and Maintenance: Keeping the Savage Model 170 in Top Condition
Proper care and maintenance are essential to ensure the longevity and reliability of any firearm, and the Savage Model 170 is no exception. Regular cleaning and lubrication are critical to preserving the rifle’s performance.
Field stripping the Savage Model 170 is a relatively straightforward process, allowing for thorough cleaning. Basic disassembly usually involves removing the forend, taking out the bolt, and removing the trigger group for a deep clean.
Cleaning involves removing dirt and debris from the barrel and action. Lubrication is important to keep the moving parts working smoothly. Using a quality gun oil or lubricant is key.
Proper storage is also essential. Keeping the rifle in a dry, secure location is important to prevent rust and damage.
Safety is paramount when handling any firearm. Always treat the rifle as if it were loaded, and follow all standard firearm safety rules, including keeping the muzzle pointed in a safe direction, and never pointing the gun at anything you are not willing to destroy.
Weighing the Options: Pros and Cons
Like any firearm, the Savage Model 170 has its strengths and weaknesses. Here’s a look at some of the primary advantages and disadvantages.
Pros: One of the key advantages of the Savage Model 170 is its quick cycling action. The pump-action design facilitates rapid follow-up shots, which can be a significant benefit in hunting situations. The 30-30 cartridge, combined with the pump-action, allows for quick follow-up shots. The rifle could be found to be, at the time of release, more affordable than many lever-action rifles, offering a more accessible entry point into the world of hunting rifles. The pump action makes it simple to load, unload, and operate the rifle, and in general, is intuitive.
Cons: One of the drawbacks of the Savage Model 170 is the potential for malfunctions related to the pump-action mechanism. While the pump-action is generally reliable, it can be susceptible to jams or issues, particularly if not properly maintained. The Savage Model 170 is less common than lever-action rifles, particularly from a manufacturer like Winchester or Marlin. The comparative rarity of the Savage 170 can affect the availability of spare parts. Some shooters may find the aesthetics of the Savage Model 170 less appealing compared to the more classically styled lever-action rifles, a matter of individual preference.
Comparisons and Contrasts: Savage Model 170 versus Lever-Action Rifles
When comparing the Savage Model 170 to the lever-action rifles of its era, some similarities and differences immediately become apparent. Both are designed for hunting and chambered for similar cartridges, such as the 30-30 Winchester. Both excel at close-to-medium range hunting, and both were a common choice for hunters.
However, the method of operation is a key difference. The lever-action relies on a lever to cycle the action, while the Savage Model 170 uses a pump-action, with a moving forend.
The pump action may offer a slight advantage in cycling speed, particularly for follow-up shots. The aesthetics and feel of the rifle may also vary. Lever-action rifles are often seen as classics and have a great feel in the hands. Lever-action rifles might be easier to find compared to the pump-action Savage Model 170.
Accessories and Ammo: Maximizing the Model 170’s Potential
The 30-30 Winchester cartridge is a versatile choice for medium-sized game, readily available at many gun stores and online retailers. The availability of ammunition means you can find it with little trouble, and with different bullet types.
A rifle such as the Savage Model 170 Pump 30-30 can also be improved with accessories. For example, adding a scope can increase your accuracy over longer ranges. A sling can improve the comfort of carrying the rifle.
Collectors and Values: Assessing the Savage Model 170
The value of a Savage Model 170 pump 30-30 depends on several factors, including condition, rarity, and overall desirability. Rifles in excellent condition, with minimal wear, are more valuable. Less common variations, like special editions, may also command a premium.
The Savage Model 170 has a degree of collectibility. The fact that it is a pump-action in a world dominated by lever-action makes it a different and interesting option for collectors. Finding one in good condition can be a challenging but rewarding process.
In Conclusion: The Enduring Legacy of the Savage Model 170
The Savage Model 170 Pump 30-30, despite not being as popular as its lever-action cousins, holds a unique place in the history of American firearms. The rifle offered a new twist, bringing the proven pump-action design to the 30-30 Winchester cartridge.
The Savage Model 170, though not as popular or well-known as some other rifles of the era, remains a solid option for hunting.
The Savage Model 170 is a great choice for a collector or any shooter interested in a classic and functional hunting rifle with an interesting design. It offers a piece of firearm history, a connection to a specific time, and the versatility of a popular hunting cartridge. When looking for a rifle of this type, the Savage Model 170 is worth consideration.
