Introducing the Tactical Beast: The Mossberg 590 SPX
The roar of the shotgun echoed in the confined space, a symphony of controlled power. The metallic tang of spent casings filled the air as I transitioned between targets, the Mossberg 590 SPX performing with predictable precision. This wasn’t just a range day; it was a deep dive into the world of a legendary tactical shotgun, a testament to its legacy and its continued relevance. If you’re seeking a firearm built for serious applications, be it home defense, law enforcement, or dedicated tactical training, this Mossberg 590 SPX review aims to give you the insights you need. We’ll unpack its features, delve into its performance, and weigh its strengths and weaknesses, so you can decide if this is the right shotgun for you.
The name “Mossberg” is synonymous with reliability and American firearm manufacturing. For decades, they’ve crafted rugged and dependable shotguns, earning a place in the hands of countless shooters across various disciplines. The 590 series, in particular, has cemented its reputation as a workhorse, a platform known for its robust construction and consistent performance. Within this family, the 590 SPX stands out as the tactical variant, purpose-built for situations where firepower and rapid deployment are paramount.
This review will dissect the SPX, exploring why it’s a favorite among those who demand a firearm capable of handling the harshest conditions and delivering effective results. We will uncover what sets it apart from its siblings and competitor firearms, with a focus on its specific features, handling characteristics, and real-world suitability for its intended applications.
Unveiling the Design: Key Features of the 590 SPX
The Mossberg 590 SPX, at first glance, embodies a no-nonsense, tactical aesthetic. It’s a tool designed for a job, and its features reflect that focus. Let’s dissect some of the key elements that define this firearm:
The heart of the SPX’s firepower lies in its magazine tube, typically boasting an extended capacity. Depending on the exact model, you’ll find a tube that can house a significant number of 12-gauge shells, providing ample rounds for self-defense or other tactical engagements. This extended magazine, a hallmark of the SPX configuration, gives the shooter a significant advantage, minimizing the need for frequent reloads in a high-pressure situation.
Barrel length is a crucial consideration in a tactical shotgun. The SPX commonly features a shorter barrel, often in the range of eighteen and a half inches. This shorter length makes the shotgun more maneuverable in confined spaces, like hallways or doorways, which is a key advantage in home defense scenarios. While the shorter barrel reduces the overall length and improves handling, it’s important to note that it can slightly impact the effective range.
For aiming, the SPX often incorporates ghost ring sights. These sights are designed to provide a rapid sight picture and are particularly effective in low-light conditions. The large aperture of the rear sight allows for quick target acquisition, while the protected front sight ensures durability. This combination of sights makes the SPX easy to aim accurately under stress.
The SPX’s tactical stock and forend further enhance its suitability for its intended role. Typically constructed of durable synthetic materials, these components are designed to withstand the rigors of hard use. The stock may feature a pistol grip, providing a secure and comfortable hold, which is beneficial for controlling the weapon during recoil and rapid firing. The forend is often ribbed or textured for a positive grip, ensuring control even in wet or adverse conditions.
A crucial safety feature on the 590 SPX is the ambidextrous safety. This allows both right- and left-handed shooters to operate the shotgun comfortably and safely, minimizing the learning curve and ensuring efficient use. This is a significant advantage, making the SPX a truly versatile firearm that can be readily utilized by anyone regardless of their dominant hand.
The finish of the metal components is often a matte black, designed to reduce glare and corrosion. This finish contributes to the shotgun’s stealthy appearance and helps to protect it from the elements.
Examining the Details: Components and Specifications
Let’s dive deeper into the specific components that make up the Mossberg 590 SPX, exploring the materials and design choices that contribute to its performance.
The receiver, typically constructed from aluminum or steel, forms the backbone of the shotgun. The robust construction of the receiver ensures the structural integrity of the firearm, providing a durable platform for the action to operate. The finish, usually a matte black, is more than just cosmetic. It’s designed to resist corrosion and reduce glare, enhancing the firearm’s tactical utility.
The barrel plays a crucial role in projectile performance. The SPX barrel, often made from steel, contributes to the overall weight and balance of the firearm. While the bore may be smooth, the barrel is engineered to handle a wide variety of 12-gauge ammunition, including buckshot, slugs, and birdshot.
The magazine tube, as mentioned earlier, is a defining feature of the SPX. Constructed from durable steel and often extended, it’s designed to provide maximum capacity for rapid follow-up shots. The loading system is generally straightforward, allowing for fast and efficient reloads.
The stock and forend are often made of a tough, synthetic polymer. This material is resistant to impacts, temperature fluctuations, and moisture. The pistol grip, if equipped, provides an ergonomic and secure hold, making the shotgun easier to control during recoil. The forend usually features texturing or grooves, enhancing grip and control during operation.
Sights are crucial for accurate shot placement. Ghost ring sights, often found on the SPX, provide a rapid sight picture and are particularly effective in low-light conditions. The front sight is typically a protected post, while the rear sight is a large aperture, allowing for quick target acquisition.
The action and safety mechanisms are crucial for reliable operation. The 590 SPX utilizes a pump-action system, known for its simplicity and reliability. The safety is usually located on the top of the receiver, easily accessible by both right- and left-handed shooters. This design, combined with the durable construction of the firearm, ensures reliable function even under strenuous conditions.
Putting it to the Test: Performance and Handling
The true test of any firearm lies in its performance. Let’s examine the Mossberg 590 SPX’s performance in several key areas.
Firing the SPX is a visceral experience. The recoil, while manageable, is present and provides a clear indication of the power of the 12-gauge round. Recoil management is crucial for rapid follow-up shots, and the SPX’s design, particularly the stock and pistol grip, aids in controlling the muzzle rise.
Accuracy is a critical factor in any firearm, and the SPX delivers acceptable levels of accuracy for its intended purpose. The ghost ring sights contribute to precise shot placement, allowing for accurate engagement at typical self-defense distances. The shorter barrel might limit extreme-range accuracy, but this is not a significant drawback for its intended use.
Loading and manipulating the SPX are generally straightforward. The pump-action system is intuitive, and the extended magazine tube allows for rapid reloading. The ambidextrous safety enhances ease of operation for shooters of all hand orientations.
Reliability is paramount, especially in a tactical context. The 590 series, in general, has a reputation for reliability, and the SPX typically lives up to this standard. While no firearm is immune to malfunctions, the SPX is designed to function reliably with various ammunition types. Routine maintenance and cleaning are crucial to ensure continued reliable performance.
Ergonomics play a vital role in comfort and control. The stock and pistol grip, often found on the SPX, contribute to a comfortable and secure hold. The forend provides a positive grip, even in challenging conditions. The overall balance of the firearm feels good in hand, making it relatively easy to shoulder and aim.
The Good and the Bad: Weighing Pros and Cons
Let’s delve into the advantages and disadvantages of the Mossberg 590 SPX to provide a balanced perspective:
The advantages of the 590 SPX are considerable. Its reliability is a key selling point, as it’s known for its ability to function flawlessly under various conditions. The ease of operation and the instinctive nature of the pump-action system make it a user-friendly firearm. Accuracy, adequate for tactical applications, adds to its effectiveness. The price point, generally affordable, offers significant value for the money, especially considering its features and performance. The wide availability of aftermarket support allows for customization and upgrades, letting users tailor the firearm to their specific needs.
However, the SPX also has its drawbacks. Recoil, as previously mentioned, can be significant, especially for inexperienced shooters. The weight, due to the durable materials and extended magazine tube, can be a factor in prolonged use. While the magazine capacity is enhanced, it can still be limited compared to some semi-automatic shotguns. Rust, although mitigated by the finish, can be a concern if the firearm is not properly maintained. And finally, for certain specialized shooting disciplines, it might not be the best choice.
A Comparative Glance: Considering Other Shotgun Options
While the Mossberg 590 SPX holds its own, it’s important to consider its place among its competitors. The Remington 870, another classic pump-action shotgun, is a close rival. The Benelli M4, a semi-automatic shotgun, offers faster follow-up shots. Each firearm has distinct advantages. The 870 is known for its reliability and widespread availability. The M4 offers rapid-fire capabilities. The 590 SPX balances reliability, price, and tactical features. When choosing, carefully consider your priorities.
Target Audience: Who Should Consider the Mossberg 590 SPX?
The 590 SPX is best suited for specific users. Its primary purpose is home defense. It is ideal for those seeking a reliable and effective means of self-protection. Law enforcement officers will appreciate its ruggedness and combat-ready configuration. Tactical shooting enthusiasts will find the SPX an excellent platform for training and skill development.
However, the 590 SPX may not be ideal for everyone. Sporting clays and other competition shooting disciplines might benefit from different designs. Beginner shooters, particularly those sensitive to recoil, may find the 12-gauge round challenging.
Final Verdict: Is the Mossberg 590 SPX Right for You?
This Mossberg 590 SPX review concludes by summarizing its key strengths and weaknesses. The shotgun offers incredible reliability, ease of use, and is highly effective for its intended purpose. Its durable construction and tactical features make it an excellent choice for home defense and tactical applications. The recoil can be a factor, and the weight might be a concern. The 590 SPX offers excellent value for money.
If you are seeking a reliable, powerful, and purpose-built shotgun for serious defensive or tactical applications, the Mossberg 590 SPX is certainly worth considering. Its rugged build and reliable performance make it a formidable tool in capable hands. Evaluate your needs, handle the firearm if possible, and then decide if the SPX aligns with your requirements. This tactical shotgun offers an excellent blend of features, performance, and affordability.
Now, take the next step. Research this product on various online retailers to determine the best price point to match your budget. After all, this is an important investment toward safety.
