Unveiling the Secrets of the Turkey Box Call
The rustle of leaves, the crisp morning air, and the anticipation of a gobble echoing through the woods – these are the hallmarks of a successful turkey hunt. And at the heart of this thrilling pursuit lies the art of calling. Amongst the various tools used to lure these elusive birds, the box call stands as a classic, a reliable instrument capable of producing the sweet talk that can bring a longbeard strutting into your sights. Let’s dive into how to master this time-honored technique.
Before we even think about mimicking the chatter of the wild turkey, we need to understand our instrument. The box call is, in essence, a simple piece of wood craftsmanship that generates turkey vocalizations through friction. It consists of a box-shaped sound chamber and a lid (or striker) that, when drawn across the sound board, creates the sounds that drive turkey hunters wild.
Different box calls exhibit different characteristics. The wood used, its density, and the craftsmanship involved will all influence the pitch, tone, and volume of the calls. Some are made from a single piece of wood, while others utilize various woods to create distinct sounds. The best box call for you is the one that you’re most comfortable with and that produces the most realistic sounds in your hands. Experimentation is key here, and listening to actual turkey sounds is the best guide.
Furthermore, proper maintenance is crucial to ensure your box call performs at its best. Moisture, dirt, and wear and tear can all degrade the quality of its sound. To ensure a great sound, you will need to condition the box call. Keep the call dry. Protect it from rain and dew, and never store it in damp places. After each hunt, wipe it down with a dry cloth to remove moisture and debris.
Chalk is a vital tool for maintaining your box call. The friction between the lid and the sound board is what creates the sounds. Over time, this friction can wear down the contact surfaces, and the chalk provides the needed resistance for the sound to be consistent. Ensure the chalk is applied evenly to both the lid and the sounding edge of the call. Re-chalk frequently, especially in humid conditions, to maintain optimal sound production.
Finally, keep the sounding surface clean. A box call’s sound production relies on the friction of the striker against the lip of the call. Dirt, oils, or grit can impede the ability to produce realistic turkey calls.
Setting the Stage: Preparation is Key
Now that we’ve laid the groundwork, let’s get ready to get our hands on the box call and learn the intricacies of how to turkey call with a box. Before hitting the woods, you will want to gather the necessary supplies. Your primary weapon is, of course, the box call itself. Then, make sure you have your chalk or wax to condition the call.
It’s also helpful to have a protective cover for your box call, which will shield it from the elements and prevent accidental damage. Consider bringing along a small cleaning brush or cloth to remove debris from the sound board. Beyond the physical gear, familiarize yourself with the hunting regulations of the area where you’ll be hunting.
The next critical step is the position of the call. This will come down to personal preference and which feels the most natural. The most common method is to hold the box call in one hand, with the lid resting on top of the box. Position yourself so that the sound is not blocked by anything (such as your clothing) to give the turkeys the best opportunity to hear you.
Now, a word of warning: turkeys are not always predictable. The sound is often distorted by the wind or terrain. So, it is crucial to pay attention to the sounds and adjust accordingly.
The Language of the Turkey: Decoding the Calls
The ability to imitate the sounds of a turkey is the essence of effective calling. Before you can speak their language, you must learn what the language *is*. Turkeys communicate using a range of vocalizations, and each one conveys a different meaning. The box call, when properly used, is capable of mimicking the sounds of the hen turkey. Here are the basics:
The Yelp
The most common call, the yelp is a general communication sound. It’s used for various purposes, from locating other turkeys to maintaining social bonds. A hen turkey will yelp to find her lost poults. A hunter will use the yelp in an attempt to bring a lonely gobbler into view.
The Cluck
A short, percussive sound, the cluck serves as a close-range, reassuring communication. It can be likened to a turkey’s version of a friendly “hello” or “how’s it going?” It’s often used to announce their presence or to encourage other turkeys to come closer.
The Purr
A soft, rolling sound, the purr often signifies contentment and comfort. It is often used during feeding or when turkeys are interacting closely. The purr can also convey a sense of aggression.
Cutting
This is a series of excited and assertive clucks. Cutting often signifies excitement, agitation, or aggression. It’s a higher volume call that can be used to challenge a dominant tom. Cutting is often utilized when a hen is trying to attract a gobbler’s attention.
Bringing the Box Call to Life: Mastering the Techniques
Now, let’s delve into the hands-on aspect. Here’s how to turkey call with a box and generate these vital sounds:
The Yelp
To produce the yelp, hold the box call firmly. Gently and smoothly draw the lid across the sound board. The key is to maintain consistent pressure and a steady pace. The quality of your yelp will determine its authenticity. Strive for a clear, two-note sound. To vary the yelp, alter the speed and pressure. A higher-pitched, faster yelp can signal excitement, while a slower, softer yelp might suggest a more relaxed posture.
The Cluck
The cluck is made by abruptly tapping the lid of the box call against the sound board. The challenge lies in producing a crisp, distinct sound. Practice tapping and releasing the lid quickly to generate that single, sharp note. Vary the number of clucks; single clucks can convey curiosity, while a series of rapid clucks indicate excitement.
The Purr
Mastering the purr takes practice, and is best performed in close proximity. To make a purr, draw the lid across the sound board in a series of short, rapid strokes. Experiment with the speed and pressure to find the purr that sounds most natural. A smooth, rolling purr can create a sense of comfort, while a more aggressive purr might provoke a gobbler.
Cutting
Cutting is created by quickly and forcefully drawing the lid across the sound board. This results in a series of rapid, agitated clucks. Vary the speed and intensity of your cutting. This call is designed to grab attention and get the attention of a male turkey.
Crafting a Symphony of Calls: Calling Strategies
Knowing the individual calls is just one piece of the puzzle; using them in the right sequence, at the right time, is critical to success.
Initial Contact
Before setting up, try using locator calls. Locator calls are designed to provoke a response from a turkey and are generally more aggressive in nature. Many hunters choose to use a crow call to generate a response from the turkey.
Setting Up
When you finally decide where you want to hunt, setting up is crucial. The goal is to position yourself in a location with good visibility, cover, and against a tree.
The Call Sequence
The most effective calling sequence is a gradual progression. Start with soft yelps and clucks to gain the turkey’s attention. As the bird closes in, increase the volume and incorporate purrs to create a sense of contentment.
Adjusting to the Situation
Pay close attention to the turkey’s response to your calls. If it gobbles back, adjust your calling to match its vocalizations. If the gobbler is hung up, try an aggressive cut or even moving closer to his position. Be adaptable and patient.
Patience is Paramount
Turkey hunting is a game of patience. Do not constantly call. Sometimes silence is golden. Give the turkey time to respond and stay still.
Navigating the Challenges: Troubleshooting and Adaptability
Even the most skilled callers encounter difficulties. Here are some troubleshooting tips:
The Sound is Off
Several factors can affect the sound. Moisture, poor chalking, or an imperfect technique can all ruin your efforts. Re-chalk the call and check for any moisture. Practice your technique.
Silent Turkeys
Sometimes, turkeys simply aren’t in a talking mood. Try changing your call. Experiment with different yelps or even try a different location.
Ethical Hunting and Safety
Always prioritize safety and ethical hunting practices.
Always identify your target.
Follow all local and state hunting regulations.
The Hunt’s Culmination
Mastering how to turkey call with a box is a rewarding journey, one that connects you to the rhythms of nature. Practice regularly, learn from your experiences, and be patient. Each hunt is a learning experience. So, grab your box call, step into the woods, and may your calls be met with the thunderous gobble of a magnificent longbeard. The success of bringing that tom turkey close is often within your grasp.
