The Roots of Greatness
The story of the Smith & Wesson 559 begins with an older sibling, the legendary Smith & Wesson Model 59. This model, introduced in the mid-1970s, was a groundbreaking semi-automatic pistol. It was a bridge between the Colt 1911 and the future of self-defense handguns. It ushered in an era of higher-capacity magazines, solidifying Smith & Wesson’s place in the annals of firearms history. The Model 59 itself was a refinement of the Model 39, Smith & Wesson’s first successful foray into the world of 9mm handguns. This prior experience laid the groundwork for a more robust and reliable platform.
The Smith & Wesson 559, therefore, was built upon the foundations of its predecessors, inheriting their commitment to quality and innovation. The Second Generation series aimed to further improve upon the original designs.
Evolution of Design: Refining the Formula
The development of the Smith & Wesson 559 wasn’t a revolutionary departure, but a series of thoughtful refinements. The designers focused on enhancing the usability and reliability of the established platform. Manufacturing processes were tweaked, materials were carefully selected, and internal mechanisms were optimized to achieve peak performance.
These improvements resulted in a handgun that was more streamlined, more dependable, and often, more aesthetically pleasing. It was a testament to the iterative nature of engineering, a constant pursuit of perfection within the constraints of existing technology.
The Smith & Wesson 559, unlike the original model, often featured certain cosmetic changes, such as different grip materials and slight alterations to the slide finish. These changes, though minor, contributed to its distinctive personality. This model aimed at a blend of functionality and aesthetic appeal. The goal was to deliver a firearm that was not only effective but also attractive.
Exploring the Inner Workings
The heart of the Smith & Wesson 559 is the widely-used 9mm Luger cartridge. This caliber, at the time, was rapidly gaining popularity, due to its manageable recoil and effectiveness. Magazine capacity, a key selling point of the model, often offered a significant advantage over single-stack handguns.
The design incorporated a rugged alloy frame, providing a sturdy foundation for the internal components. The slide, often made of carbon steel, provided a durable platform for the barrel and the sights. The selection of these materials ensured a long service life.
Grip options were available, generally made from high-impact polymer. These grips provided a comfortable and secure hold, even in adverse conditions. The feel of the grips could greatly impact the shooter’s control.
The Smith & Wesson 559 was built with a DA/SA (Double-Action/Single-Action) firing mechanism. This mechanism offered versatility in its operation. The first shot could be fired by pulling the trigger through a longer, heavier double-action stroke, while subsequent shots employed a lighter, crisper single-action trigger pull. This feature offered a balance of safety and rapid follow-up shots.
Safety mechanisms were a crucial aspect of the design. The model usually included a safety lever, allowing the user to manually engage or disengage the firing mechanism. The firing pin block added another layer of security, preventing the pistol from firing unless the trigger was pulled.
Sights were usually of the fixed type, designed for easy and accurate target acquisition. Some models might also have featured adjustable sights, offering shooters greater precision.
Handling and Operation: Putting it to the Test
The Smith & Wesson 559, once in hand, immediately reveals its solid construction. The balance feels natural, and the grip is secure. The DA/SA trigger system might present a slight learning curve to new shooters, but with practice, it becomes second nature.
Accuracy with the Smith & Wesson 559 is generally good. The fixed sights help with quick target acquisition.
The experience of shooting the Smith & Wesson 559 is generally positive. The recoil is manageable, and the ergonomics are designed for comfort.
The ease of use of the Smith & Wesson 559 also contributed to its appeal. With minimal instruction, most shooters could learn to handle and operate the pistol effectively. This made it suitable for law enforcement, self-defense, and recreational shooting.
Assessing the Advantages and Disadvantages
The Smith & Wesson 559 has several strengths. Its construction has stood the test of time, its reliability is a key benefit, and its solid engineering, a testament to the company’s quality standards.
The Smith & Wesson 559, when compared with other firearms, delivered a high value. It offered a reliable, accurate handgun at a reasonable price.
However, like any firearm, the Smith & Wesson 559 also has its limitations. The size, though not overly large, can be a drawback for concealed carry. Finding spare parts and accessories, can sometimes prove challenging.
The Market and Collectibility Today
The Smith & Wesson 559 is no longer in production, which adds to its appeal for collectors. Prices for well-maintained examples vary, but generally, the Smith & Wesson 559 is an affordable entry into vintage handgun collecting.
The collectibility of the Smith & Wesson 559 is bolstered by its historical significance, its build quality, and its connection to the Second Generation line. Condition is a key factor in determining value.
Aftermarket support for the Smith & Wesson 559, while not as extensive as for more modern firearms, still exists. It’s possible to find replacement parts.
Wrapping Up: A Timeless Legacy
The Smith & Wesson 559 is more than just a relic of the past; it’s a testament to the enduring power of good design and quality manufacturing. This classic handgun continues to be appreciated for its performance.
It provides a tangible link to the history of handguns, a bridge between eras. Its legacy lives on, inspiring collectors, enthusiasts, and anyone who appreciates a well-built firearm.
For those seeking a classic handgun that combines historical significance with practical functionality, the Smith & Wesson 559 is a worthy choice. The model is also a good option for those new to gun collecting.
The enduring appeal of the Smith & Wesson 559 is a testament to its timeless design. Its story is a reminder that the pursuit of quality and innovation can create lasting legacies.
