Introduction
The crack of a .22 Long Rifle (.22LR) round, a small projectile launched at impressive speeds, is a familiar sound on shooting ranges and in the field. While often associated with plinking and small game hunting, the .22LR cartridge has a surprising capacity for long-range performance. The world of .22LR long-range shooting is exploding in popularity, drawing in shooters who appreciate both its affordability and the challenge it presents. Successfully hitting targets at distances beyond the typical fifty to one hundred yards takes more than just a steady hand and a well-maintained rifle. It demands a level of precision and a dedicated approach that can be significantly enhanced with the right equipment, most importantly, a high-quality scope.
A top-tier scope isn’t just a convenience; it’s a necessity. It’s the optical link between the shooter and the target, allowing you to see the details that make long-range accuracy possible. Without a clear view, precise adjustments, and a reticle that aids in holdover, the dream of consistently hitting targets at extended distances will remain just that: a dream. This article aims to guide you through the critical aspects of choosing the best scope for .22LR long range shooting. We’ll delve into essential features, discuss the vital factors to consider, and explore some recommended scopes to help you maximize your accuracy and experience the thrill of pushing the .22LR cartridge to its limits.
Understanding the Critical Elements for .22LR Long Range Shooting
Before exploring specific scope recommendations, it is important to understand the elements that make a scope well-suited for .22LR long range shooting. Selecting the wrong scope can lead to frustration and wasted ammunition. Several features must be carefully considered.
Magnification: Seeing the Detail
Magnification is perhaps the first and most obvious consideration. For long-range shooting, magnification provides a magnified view of your target, allowing you to see finer details and make more precise shots. However, more magnification isn’t always better. Excessive magnification can amplify mirage and shake, making it harder to maintain a steady sight picture.
A good range for magnification in a scope designed for .22LR long-range shooting is often between a minimum magnification of six power and a maximum magnification that can go up to twenty-four power. This range provides a versatile setup for both closer targets and those at more extended distances. A variable power scope, which allows you to adjust the magnification within a range, is highly recommended. This flexibility allows you to adapt to changing conditions and distances. A fixed power scope may be a great option, but it removes that versatility, limiting your ability to adapt to changing conditions.
Objective Lens Diameter: Gathering the Light
The objective lens is the front lens of the scope and the diameter of the lens affects the amount of light that enters the scope. A larger objective lens allows more light in, resulting in a brighter image, especially in low-light conditions. However, larger objective lenses also increase the size, weight, and sometimes the cost of the scope.
A reasonable objective lens diameter for .22LR long-range scopes typically falls in the range of forty to fifty millimeters. This provides a good balance between light gathering, field of view, and overall scope size. Choosing the appropriate size also depends on your shooting conditions; if you often shoot in twilight or low-light situations, a larger objective lens may be worth the added size and weight.
The Reticle: Guiding Your Aim
The reticle, or crosshair, is the aiming point inside the scope. Its design significantly affects your ability to accurately hit targets at distance. For .22LR long-range shooting, reticles with holdover points or ranging capabilities are very beneficial.
Reticles with hash marks, dots, or other indicators below the main crosshair allow you to compensate for bullet drop at various distances. This eliminates the need to constantly adjust the elevation turret. Two popular reticle types are MOA (Minute of Angle) and MIL (Milliradian). Both provide accurate measurements for adjustments, but the shooter must choose one and learn the system associated with it. The key is to choose a reticle that you understand and are comfortable with. A clear and easy-to-read reticle is essential for quick and precise aiming.
Turrets: Making the Adjustments
Turrets are the dials on the scope that are used to adjust elevation and windage. They are critical for correcting bullet trajectory and compensating for wind. The best scopes have turrets that are easy to use, provide clear and precise adjustments, and offer a tactile feel.
Exposed turrets are often preferred because they’re easy to access and adjust quickly. However, they can be vulnerable to accidental adjustments. Capped turrets are more protected but may require more effort to manipulate. Consider the type of shooting you will do. For long range .22LR the turret should give clear audible clicks with consistent adjustment. Zero-reset turrets are also a great feature, allowing you to easily return to your zero setting after making adjustments.
Optical Quality: The Heart of the Scope
The clarity and brightness of the optics are paramount. High-quality optics provide a clear, crisp image, free from distortions, allowing you to see the target with exceptional detail. Look for scopes with fully multi-coated lenses. Multi-coating reduces light loss and glare, resulting in a brighter and more detailed image, particularly at the higher magnifications typically used for long-range shooting. These are the lenses that allow you to see the detail you need, allowing you to shoot accurately at extended distances.
Durability and Weather Resistance: Withstanding the Elements
.22LR long-range shooting often involves being outdoors, where weather conditions can vary. The scope should be able to withstand recoil, bumps, and the elements. Look for scopes that are waterproof, fog-proof, and shock-proof. A robust scope will ensure that your investment lasts for years and performs reliably in challenging conditions.
The Budget Consideration
The price range of scopes is very wide. It is important to set a budget before shopping for a scope. Determine how much you are willing to spend and then assess which features are most important to you. It is possible to find high-quality scopes at a reasonable price. Prioritize the essential features for your intended use to make a smart purchase.
Essential Features to Maximize Performance
Once you understand the basic factors, you can now focus on key features that make a scope perfect for .22LR long-range shooting.
Parallax Adjustment: Eliminating the Illusion
Parallax is the apparent movement of the reticle relative to the target when you move your eye. At longer ranges, parallax can cause significant accuracy issues. An adjustable parallax mechanism is essential for dialing out this error. There are several parallax adjustment methods, the most common being adjustable objective (AO) and side focus. Both methods allow you to fine-tune the scope’s focus for the specific distance to your target. Proper parallax adjustment is crucial for achieving consistent long-range accuracy.
Elevation and Windage Adjustments: Precise Control
The ability to make accurate and repeatable elevation and windage adjustments is vital for long-range shooting. The scope’s turrets should provide a sufficient range of adjustment to compensate for bullet drop and wind drift. Ensure that the adjustments are precise, and that the clicks are consistent and audible. These adjustments, paired with a good understanding of ballistics, allow you to make precise shots, even in challenging conditions.
Illuminated Reticles (Optional): Enhancing Low-Light Performance
While not always required, an illuminated reticle can be very beneficial in low-light conditions. The illuminated reticle is a reticle that has its crosshairs lit to make them easier to see in low-light settings. Illuminated reticles allow for quick target acquisition when shooting at dawn or dusk.
Outstanding Scope Recommendations for .22LR Long Range Shooting
Now, let’s explore some of the best scopes for .22LR long-range shooting available today. These recommendations are based on a combination of features, performance, and value. Always remember to research specific models and read reviews from other shooters.
Vortex Diamondback Tactical
This scope is very popular. It offers excellent optical quality, a clear reticle, and reliable turrets at a mid-range price point. Its features make it a great choice.
- Key features: Variable magnification (e.g., 6-24x), MOA or MRAD reticle options, exposed tactical turrets, and parallax adjustment.
- Pros: Excellent value for the price, clear optics, durable construction, and a generous warranty.
- Cons: Might not be as bright as some higher-end scopes.
- Approximate Price: This scope is generally available in the mid-price range.
- Availability: It can be purchased from major sporting goods stores, online retailers, and Vortex dealers.
Athlon Optics Argos BTR
Athlon scopes are known for offering a lot of features at an affordable price. The Argos BTR is a great option.
- Key features: Variable magnification (e.g., 6-24x), first focal plane (FFP) reticles, exposed tactical turrets, and parallax adjustment.
- Pros: Good optical quality for the price, excellent value, versatile features, and a good warranty.
- Cons: Some users may find the turrets less precise than those on higher-end scopes.
- Approximate Price: This scope typically falls in the mid-price range.
- Availability: Available from major sporting goods stores, online retailers, and Athlon dealers.
Nikon ProStaff Rimfire II (Considered a budget-friendly choice)
This scope offers great value for those on a tighter budget. Nikon has discontinued scope production, but you may still find some of these available.
- Key features: Simple design, variable magnification (e.g., 3-9x), and a duplex reticle.
- Pros: Excellent value for the price, clear optics, and lightweight.
- Cons: Limited features compared to more advanced scopes.
- Approximate Price: Budget-friendly.
- Availability: Check for availability at various retailers, given the discontinuation.
Bushnell Match Pro
Bushnell is a well-known brand that delivers on performance. The Match Pro is a step up.
- Key features: Variable magnification (e.g., 6-24x), first focal plane (FFP) reticles, exposed tactical turrets, and parallax adjustment.
- Pros: High optical quality, clear optics, excellent value, and a great warranty.
- Cons: It might not be as bright as some higher-end scopes.
- Approximate Price: This scope is generally available in the mid-price range.
- Availability: It can be purchased from major sporting goods stores, online retailers, and Bushnell dealers.
Maximizing Accuracy: Techniques and Tips
Having the best scope for .22LR long range shooting is just one piece of the puzzle. You must understand how to use it effectively and employ other important techniques.
Proper Mounting and Leveling: A Solid Foundation
The scope’s performance relies on a solid foundation. Use high-quality scope rings and properly level the scope on your rifle. Any cant or misalignment can introduce errors that will compound at longer ranges. Use a bubble level or a leveling kit to ensure that the scope is perfectly aligned with the rifle.
Zeroing Your Scope: Finding Your Baseline
Zeroing your scope at a specific distance is the process of aligning the reticle with the point of impact of your bullets. This is fundamental to hitting your target. Start by setting up a target at a known distance, ideally one hundred yards. Fire a small group of shots and adjust the elevation and windage turrets until your point of impact matches your point of aim. Then, note your settings.
Using Ballistic Calculations: Mastering the Trajectory
The .22LR bullet has a curved trajectory due to its relatively slow velocity. Ballistic calculators are valuable tools for determining bullet drop and wind drift at various distances. Enter your ammunition data, environmental conditions, and target range into the calculator to get holdover points or turret adjustments. There are many apps available that can give you accurate data to assist in long range shooting.
Consistent Practice: Refining Your Skills
Like any skill, long-range shooting requires practice. Set aside time to regularly practice at various distances, using the scope and techniques you’ve learned. The more you practice, the more familiar you become with your rifle, scope, and ammunition, allowing you to make quick, accurate shots.
Ammunition Choice: Finding the Right Bullet
.22LR ammunition varies in weight, velocity, and bullet design. This variation affects ballistics and accuracy. Experiment with different brands and types of ammunition to find what performs best in your rifle and at the distances you intend to shoot. Consider a variety of ammo to see what works best for you.
Conclusion
Choosing the best scope for .22LR long range shooting is a crucial step in maximizing your accuracy and enjoying the sport. Carefully consider the factors discussed in this article. Identify the features that will meet your needs and budget. Explore the recommended scopes and make an informed decision.
Remember that your scope is only part of the equation. Combine it with proper mounting, zeroing, ballistic calculations, consistent practice, and the correct ammunition selection. By focusing on these elements, you can elevate your .22LR long-range shooting to new heights. Embrace the challenge, and enjoy the satisfaction of consistently hitting those distant targets. Consider the elements discussed in this article and find the scope that will make you the best shooter you can be.
Resources
Links to scope manufacturers’ websites (e.g., Vortex Optics, Athlon Optics, Nikon, Bushnell)
Links to popular shooting forums and online communities.
Links to ballistic calculator websites.
