Understanding the Challenges of Optic Selection
The rumble of a 45-70 lever gun, the satisfying *thwack* of a well-placed shot – these are the hallmarks of a classic rifle and cartridge combination. Since its inception, the 45-70 has been a favorite among hunters and marksmen alike, a testament to its power, versatility, and enduring appeal. From buffalo hunts to whitetail deer, the 45-70 lever gun has proven its prowess, and with the right optic, you can unlock its full potential. But choosing the best optic for 45-70 lever gun isn’t as simple as grabbing the first scope you see. Recoil, intended use, and available light conditions all play significant roles. This guide will help you navigate the world of optics, ensuring you can select the ideal scope to maximize your accuracy and enjoyment.
Before diving into specific recommendations, it’s crucial to understand the unique demands that the 45-70 lever gun places on an optic. The powerful recoil, a defining characteristic of this cartridge, can be brutal on optics. A scope not built to withstand such forces may quickly break or lose its zero. Additionally, the typically short-range engagements common with the 45-70 dictate certain optical needs. Choosing a scope designed for long-range precision may not be the best fit for hunting in timber or dense brush where quick target acquisition is paramount.
Eye relief is another critical consideration. The 45-70 lever gun’s recoil can bring the scope dangerously close to your eye, potentially leading to a painful and potentially dangerous “scope bite.” You need an optic that offers generous eye relief to protect yourself and maintain a clear sight picture, regardless of the intensity of the shot.
Finding the Right Magnification for Your Needs
The appropriate magnification level depends largely on how you plan to use your 45-70. For hunting in heavily wooded areas or close-range brush, a low magnification optic is often preferred. This allows for a wider field of view, crucial for quickly acquiring targets at relatively short distances. Think of situations where a fast follow-up shot is critical.
If you intend to hunt in open fields, or if you want to extend your effective range, a variable power scope offering higher magnification options can be beneficial. With variable magnification, you can dial up the power for a more detailed view of your target, allowing you to accurately place shots at distances beyond what a fixed-power low magnification would offer. A variable scope offers the flexibility to adapt to different hunting situations and environments.
Consider your average shot distance. If you routinely take shots under a hundred yards, a lower magnification is likely sufficient. For shots stretching out to several hundred yards, a higher magnification range becomes more advantageous. When choosing the best optic for 45-70 lever gun, remember the primary goal: quick target acquisition, and accurate shot placement.
Prioritizing Eye Relief for Safe and Comfortable Shooting
As mentioned, eye relief is paramount when pairing an optic with a 45-70. The forceful recoil can send the scope directly into your eye if the eye relief is inadequate. The resulting “scope bite” is not only painful but can also disrupt your hunting experience and possibly cause injury.
Generally, you should look for an optic with at least 3.5 inches of eye relief, although more is often better. The more generous the eye relief, the more forgiving the optic will be when you are in a hurried hunting situation or firing from an unconventional position. Take the time to shoulder the rifle and practice your shooting stance to ensure the scope provides comfortable and safe eye relief before you buy. This is a critical factor in selecting the best optic for 45-70 lever gun.
Evaluating Objective Lens Size and Light Gathering
The objective lens, the large front lens of the scope, plays a critical role in light gathering. A larger objective lens allows more light to enter the scope, resulting in a brighter, clearer image, especially in low-light conditions such as dawn, dusk, or when hunting in heavily shaded areas.
However, larger objective lenses can also add weight and bulk to your rifle. This may impact the rifle’s balance and maneuverability. The best objective lens size is a balance between light gathering and practicality. A common and effective range for a 45-70 is often between 24mm and 44mm, offering a balance between brightness and reasonable size.
Consider the hunting environments you frequent. If you often hunt in low-light conditions, prioritizing a larger objective lens might be a wise choice. If maneuverability is paramount, a smaller lens might be more appropriate. Keep this in mind as you look for the best optic for 45-70 lever gun.
Understanding Reticle Types for Effective Aiming
The reticle, the aiming crosshairs within your scope, greatly affects your ability to accurately place shots. Different reticle types are designed for different shooting scenarios.
- Duplex reticles: These are the most common type, featuring thick outer posts that taper to a fine center crosshair. They are versatile and effective for quickly acquiring targets in various light conditions.
- BDC (Bullet Drop Compensating) reticles: These reticles feature multiple aiming points below the main crosshair, allowing you to compensate for bullet drop at longer distances. They can be particularly useful for the 45-70, where bullet drop can be significant at extended ranges.
- Illuminated reticles: These reticles feature a light-up reticle. The illumination allows for better visibility in low light conditions.
The best reticle for your needs depends on your shooting style and typical hunting scenarios. For general hunting, a duplex reticle is often sufficient. For those interested in extended range shooting, or hunting in challenging light, BDC or illuminated reticles become an attractive option. Choose a reticle that provides clear aiming points and suits your personal preferences when searching for the best optic for 45-70 lever gun.
The Importance of Durability and Recoil Resistance
The 45-70 is a powerful cartridge. The optic needs to be built to withstand the stresses of constant recoil. Look for features that indicate a durable optic. This includes:
- Nitrogen purging: Prevents fogging and internal moisture buildup.
- Sealed construction: Keeps out water and debris.
- High-quality materials: Ensure the scope can withstand heavy use and recoil.
When evaluating the scope, examine the materials and the warranty information provided by the manufacturer. A high-quality scope is an investment that will last for many years with proper care. In the search for the best optic for 45-70 lever gun, prioritize durability, as it affects the scope’s long-term performance and reliability.
Managing Your Budget for Optimal Value
Optics can range in price from relatively affordable to quite expensive. Determining your budget is crucial before starting your search. Quality is important when selecting an optic, and it is generally wise to avoid cheaping out on such a critical piece of equipment. However, there are many excellent options available at various price points.
Identify the features and specifications that are most important to you, and then search for scopes that fit within your budget. Look for scopes that offer a good balance of features, quality, and value. Researching the best optic for 45-70 lever gun involves finding the best price to performance ratio.
Top Recommendations: Scopes to Consider
Let’s delve into specific scopes that consistently perform well and are frequently recommended for the 45-70 lever gun.
Excellent Overall/LPVO:
Consider something like the Vortex Viper PST Gen II 1-6×24. This is an excellent choice for the versatility that it brings to the table. The 1x magnification is suitable for close-quarters encounters, while the 6x allows for shots at moderate ranges. The Viper PST Gen II also features a durable design, a clear image, and a well-designed reticle. Eye relief is reasonable, and it offers a good value for the performance.
Best for Moderate Range Hunting:
Another excellent option is the Leupold VX-Freedom 2-7×33. Leupold is a name synonymous with quality. This scope offers excellent light transmission, a crisp image, and reliable performance. The 2-7x magnification is ideal for a range of hunting situations, and Leupold’s reputation for durability is well-earned.
Best Budget Option:
The Primary Arms SLx 1-6×24 offers excellent value for the money. It is a good choice for budget-conscious hunters who want a good quality scope. While it might not be packed with every feature, it provides clear glass, a functional reticle, and a robust build at a reasonable price.
These are just a few recommendations. The ideal choice for you will depend on your specific needs and preferences, but these scopes are all well-regarded and worth considering when seeking the best optic for 45-70 lever gun.
Choosing the Right Scope Mount and Proper Installation
Selecting a quality scope mount is just as crucial as choosing the right optic. The mount connects your scope to your rifle and must be robust enough to withstand the recoil. Invest in a high-quality mount from a reputable manufacturer. Look for options like one-piece or two-piece mounts. Ensure the mount is specifically designed for your rifle model and scope tube diameter. Some trustworthy manufacturers include Warne, Talley, and Leupold.
Proper installation is also important. Read the instructions carefully and ensure the scope is mounted securely and properly aligned. A poorly mounted scope will not only affect your accuracy but can also cause damage to your optic.
Tips for Zeroing and Maximizing Accuracy
Once you have mounted your optic, it’s time to zero it. Zeroing involves adjusting the scope’s reticle to align with the point of impact of your bullets at a specific distance.
- Start at a shorter distance: Begin by zeroing at 25 or 50 yards.
- Fire a group: Fire a small group of shots.
- Adjust the scope: Adjust the elevation and windage turrets of the scope to bring the point of impact of the shots to your desired zero.
- Move to the final zero distance: Once you are hitting close to the target, move out to your final zero distance (e.g., 100 yards). Repeat the process until your shots consistently hit your target.
Conclusion: Selecting the Right Optic for Your 45-70
Choosing the best optic for 45-70 lever gun is a significant decision that can greatly enhance your shooting experience. By carefully considering magnification, eye relief, objective lens size, reticle type, durability, and budget, you can narrow your choices and find the perfect scope for your needs. Remember that the best optic is one that is well-suited for your intended use, providing clear and accurate images in a safe, reliable, and comfortable manner. Do your research, handle different scopes if possible, and select the optic that best suits your hunting style. With the right optic, your 45-70 lever gun can become an even more effective and enjoyable tool.
