Understanding the Rifle and the Challenges of Scoping
The Henry 45-70 is celebrated for its raw power and striking appearance. The 45-70 cartridge itself is a legend, delivering substantial stopping power at both close and medium ranges. It’s renowned for its ability to bring down large game, making it a favorite among hunters pursuing everything from whitetail deer to bear. The rifle’s lever-action mechanism offers a rapid follow-up shot capability, which is crucial in many hunting scenarios. The effective range of the 45-70 can vary, but it’s generally considered most effective out to approximately three hundred yards. However, with the right load and a quality scope, some shooters can extend that range even further.
The Henry 45-70 also possesses a rich history. Originally adopted by the U.S. Army in the late 1800s, this cartridge and the rifles chambered in it played a significant role in the development of the American West. The rifle’s reliability and simplicity contributed to its popularity. Today, Henry Repeating Arms continues to produce high-quality lever-action rifles, maintaining the tradition of excellence and providing modern shooters with a taste of the past.
Scoping a lever-action rifle, especially a hard-kicking one like the 45-70, presents some specific challenges. The lever action itself impacts the amount of space available for mounting a scope. The scope needs to be positioned to avoid interference with the lever and offer a comfortable cheek weld. This can sometimes limit the overall scope length.
Eye relief is a critical factor with the 45-70’s substantial recoil. Insufficient eye relief can lead to “scope bite,” a painful and potentially dangerous situation where the scope strikes the shooter’s eye during recoil. Any scope chosen must offer sufficient eye relief to protect the shooter.
The recoil of the 45-70 is significant, so the scope needs to be exceptionally durable. The internal components must be robust to withstand repeated impacts.
Mounting the scope securely is crucial. You need a robust and reliable mounting system that can withstand the rifle’s recoil and maintain zero over time.
The balance of the rifle needs consideration. A heavy scope can alter the rifle’s handling characteristics. Consider the overall weight of the scope, especially if you’re planning on hiking for extended periods.
Key Considerations When Choosing a Scope
The decision on which scope to pair with your Henry 45-70 hinges on a combination of factors, each contributing to your rifle’s overall effectiveness. Considering these features will help you to make an informed choice.
Magnification is a primary consideration. The appropriate magnification range depends on your intended use. If you primarily hunt in wooded areas or shoot at relatively close ranges, a lower magnification range (e.g., 1-4x or 2-7x) is typically adequate. This offers a wider field of view for quickly acquiring targets and tracking movement. For shooting at longer ranges or for hunting in open terrain, you might opt for a higher magnification range, such as 3-9x or even 4-12x. This provides a more detailed view of the target. Keep in mind that higher magnification also means a more narrow field of view. Variable magnification scopes offer versatility, allowing you to adjust the magnification to suit different conditions and distances. Fixed magnification scopes, while simpler and often more durable, offer a single, set magnification.
The objective lens diameter, measured in millimeters, affects light-gathering capabilities and brightness. A larger objective lens gathers more light, resulting in a brighter image, especially in low-light conditions. A larger objective lens also impacts the scope’s size and weight. Balance the need for light-gathering capabilities with your preferences for portability and handling. For a rifle like the Henry 45-70, objective lens sizes typically range from thirty-two to fifty millimeters.
The reticle, the crosshair pattern within the scope, also plays a role in accuracy and ease of use. Different reticle types serve different purposes. The duplex reticle is a popular and versatile choice, featuring thicker outer posts that quickly draw your eye to the center crosshair. This design is excellent for quick target acquisition. A ballistic reticle, also known as a BDC (bullet drop compensation) reticle, incorporates markings or dots below the main crosshair to compensate for bullet drop at various distances. These are particularly useful for long-range shooting. An illuminated reticle provides a lighted center point, which can be beneficial in low-light conditions. The choice of reticle depends on your shooting style, the distances you typically shoot at, and the type of hunting or shooting you plan to do.
Eye relief, as mentioned earlier, is paramount. The 45-70’s recoil can be quite substantial, and insufficient eye relief is a recipe for disaster. Look for a scope with at least three to four inches of eye relief. Always mount the scope so that your eye is the correct distance away, allowing you to see the full field of view comfortably. This is a safety requirement and will also improve your shooting accuracy.
Durability is key. Scopes designed for use on a 45-70 must be able to withstand significant recoil and harsh environmental conditions. Look for scopes that are constructed with high-quality materials, such as aircraft-grade aluminum. Features to look for include waterproof, fog-proof, and impact-resistant construction. Sealed optics prevent moisture and debris from entering the scope, ensuring clarity and longevity.
The mounting system is the bridge between the rifle and the scope. You’ll need a sturdy and reliable mount to secure your scope. Several options are available for the Henry 45-70, including bases that attach to the receiver, Picatinny rails, and traditional scope rings. When choosing a mounting system, consider the scope’s tube diameter and your desired mounting height. Ensure that the rings or base are properly sized for your scope and that they can handle the recoil. High-quality scope rings and bases from reputable brands will provide a stable platform for your scope.
Finally, the budget comes into play. Scopes range widely in price. Determine your budget and then find a scope that fits your needs and offers the best value for your money. Consider the features you need most and prioritize accordingly. Remember, a higher price tag doesn’t always guarantee superior performance, but you often get what you pay for in terms of image quality, durability, and features.
Top Scope Recommendations
These recommendations represent scopes well-suited for use with the Henry 45-70, combining performance, reliability, and value.
Best Overall
Consider a scope that balances magnification, clarity, and durability. A good example would be a quality brand with a magnification range of three to nine or four to twelve power, with an objective lens around forty millimeters. A duplex reticle is an excellent all-around choice. Choose a scope that offers generous eye relief and is constructed with waterproof and fog-proof features. High-quality lenses deliver a bright, clear image in most lighting conditions. This type of scope offers versatility for hunting at various distances and in different environments.
Best Value
When budget is a primary consideration, prioritize features like durability and eye relief. Consider scopes from established brands that specialize in value-oriented optics. Look for a scope with a duplex reticle and a magnification range suitable for your intended shooting distances. Although it may not have all the features of a high-end scope, it should still offer reliable performance and clear optics.
Best for Close Range
For close-range hunting or shooting scenarios, you’ll want a scope with a lower magnification and a wide field of view for quick target acquisition. A scope with a magnification range of one to four power, or even one to six power, is a solid choice. Consider a fast-focus eyepiece and a reticle that’s easy to see in low-light conditions. This type of scope makes it easy to track moving targets and get on target quickly.
Best for Long Range
For those seeking to maximize the effective range of their 45-70, a scope with higher magnification is essential. Look for a magnification range of three to fifteen, or even higher, depending on your shooting needs. Consider a ballistic reticle to compensate for bullet drop at longer ranges. Look for features like target turrets and a side-focus parallax adjustment to fine-tune your view and ensure optimal clarity at different distances. Durability and clear optics are especially important at longer ranges.
Additional Considerations and Tips
Zeroing your scope is the process of adjusting your scope’s crosshairs so that they align with your point of impact at a specific distance. This is a fundamental step in achieving accuracy. Find a safe range, set up a target at a known distance (usually one hundred yards for a 45-70), and fire a three-shot group. Adjust your scope’s windage and elevation turrets to move the crosshairs until your point of impact matches your point of aim.
The 45-70 is known for its significant bullet drop at longer ranges. Use ballistic charts or ballistic calculators to understand the bullet drop characteristics of your chosen ammunition. Then, use the appropriate holdovers, using the reticle, or adjust your scope’s elevation turret to compensate for bullet drop. Practicing at different distances is a good way to become proficient with the rifle.
Practice is vital. Spend time at the range with your scoped Henry 45-70. Practice will help you to become familiar with your rifle, your scope, and the ballistics of your chosen ammunition. It will also help you develop the skills needed to make accurate shots in the field. The more familiar you become with your rifle, the more confident you’ll be in your shooting abilities.
Keep your scope clean. Use a soft lens cloth to clean your scope’s lenses regularly, removing dust, dirt, and fingerprints. Avoid using harsh chemicals. Check and tighten the screws on your scope mounts periodically. Make sure that you store your scope and rifle in a safe, dry place when not in use.
Always prioritize safety. Handle your firearm responsibly, follow all gun safety rules, and always be aware of your target and what lies beyond.
Conclusion
Choosing the **best scope for your Henry 45-70 Lever Action** is an investment in your shooting success. By carefully considering the factors discussed in this guide – magnification, objective lens, reticle, eye relief, durability, and mounting options – you can select a scope that enhances your rifle’s accuracy and optimizes your shooting experience. Whether you’re a seasoned hunter, a competitive shooter, or simply an enthusiast of classic firearms, the right scope can transform your Henry 45-70 into a more versatile and enjoyable rifle. Select a scope that aligns with your specific needs, intended use, and budget, and you will be well-prepared to enjoy the legacy of this iconic rifle for many years to come. The process of finding the **best scope for Henry 45-70 Lever Action** is an investment in your shooting pleasure and a journey to make the most of an American classic.
