Understanding the Commander’s Legacy
Commander’s Place in History
The 1911. A name that resonates with history, craftsmanship, and a legacy of reliable performance. Born from the genius of John Browning, this iconic handgun has stood the test of time, captivating generations of shooters, collectors, and enthusiasts. Its allure lies not just in its proven design, but also in the endless possibilities for customization, allowing individuals to craft a firearm perfectly tailored to their needs and preferences. And within the world of 1911s, the Commander variant holds a special place. Offering a blend of concealability and handling, the Commander provides a sweet spot for those seeking a versatile sidearm.
This article delves into the exciting realm of 1911 customization, specifically focusing on the Commander size and the increasingly popular option of using an eighty percent frame. We’ll explore the ins and outs of building your own Commander, from understanding the fundamentals to navigating the build process and beyond. Whether you are a seasoned gunsmith or a curious newcomer, this guide will provide you with the knowledge and insights necessary to embark on your own custom 1911 Commander build using an 1911 80 Commander Frame.
Before diving into the specifics of frame construction, it’s crucial to understand the essence of the Commander itself. Unlike its full-sized counterpart, the Government model, the Commander offers a slightly more compact package, making it an excellent choice for concealed carry and everyday use.
Benefits of the Commander Size
The Commander was a strategic evolution, aimed at offering a balance between firepower and practicality. Its development stemmed from a need for a more concealable pistol without sacrificing the reliability and stopping power that the 1911 was known for. The reduction in size, primarily through a shorter barrel, was a pivotal design decision. This resulted in a handgun that was easier to carry discreetly while still delivering the same .45 ACP round.
The benefits of the Commander size are evident. The reduced overall length allows for easier concealment under clothing. The slightly lighter weight compared to the Government model contributes to comfortable all-day carry. Despite its compact form, the Commander retains the smooth, controllable recoil characteristics of the 1911, making it a joy to shoot. The balanced handling and superior ergonomics make the Commander a favorite among many.
The 1911 80 Commander Frame plays a central role in achieving these benefits, providing the foundation upon which a customized Commander can be built. This frame gives you the freedom to select materials, finishes, and features, ultimately shaping a pistol that’s tailored to your personal preferences and shooting style.
Demystifying Eighty Percent Frames
What is an Eighty Percent Frame?
The concept of the “eighty percent” frame is key to understanding the DIY aspect of custom 1911 builds. This frame is essentially a partially manufactured receiver. It hasn’t been completed to the point where it can be classified as a regulated firearm. Typically, the frame requires some machining, drilling, or other work to be considered a complete firearm.
The primary advantage of using an 80 percent frame lies in its potential to offer significant cost savings compared to purchasing a fully assembled 1911. It also allows for total personalization. You’re not just selecting a pre-built model. You’re dictating every aspect of your handgun’s construction, from the frame material and finish to the parts selection. This includes grip selection, sight options, and trigger work. This level of customization is a significant draw for those who want a truly unique firearm.
Another benefit often associated with eighty percent frames is the potential to avoid certain regulatory hurdles. However, it’s crucial to understand that laws governing firearm construction vary significantly depending on location. Therefore, before embarking on any build, it’s essential to research and comply with all federal, state, and local regulations. This responsibility rests solely on the builder.
The Benefits of Building Your Own
Building with an 1911 80 Commander Frame is not without its demands. The process necessitates a certain degree of mechanical aptitude, patience, and access to appropriate tools. The builder must possess a willingness to learn and the ability to follow instructions carefully. The reward, however, is immense. The satisfaction of creating a functional and aesthetically pleasing firearm is unmatched.
Choosing Your 1911 Commander Frame
Frame Material Options
The selection of your 1911 80 Commander Frame is a critical first step. The options are numerous, and each choice will influence the final product.
The first major consideration is material. Steel frames are renowned for their durability and resistance to wear. They offer a classic feel and a substantial weight, which can help absorb recoil. Aluminum frames, on the other hand, are lighter, making them a favorable option for concealed carry. However, aluminum is less resistant to wear and can require more frequent maintenance.
Frame finishes also play a vital role. Blued finishes offer a traditional aesthetic, but can be susceptible to corrosion. Stainless steel provides excellent corrosion resistance. Coatings like Cerakote offer a wide range of colors, added protection against the elements, and enhanced durability.
Key Features to Consider
Beyond the material and finish, there are other key features to assess:
* Rail Systems: Some frames incorporate a rail system on the dust cover, allowing for the attachment of lights, lasers, or other accessories.
* Beavertail Grip Safety: This feature enhances ergonomics and prevents hammer bite.
* Checkering/Grip Enhancements: Provides improved grip and control.
* Magazine Compatibility: Ensure the frame is compatible with your preferred magazine type.
* Milling for Sights: Some frames come pre-milled for specific sights, simplifying the installation process.
Before settling on a frame, conduct thorough research. Read reviews from other builders, compare specifications, and consider how each feature aligns with your desired build goals. The quality and reputation of the manufacturer can also influence your decision.
The Build Process: From Raw Frame to Finished Firearm
Safety Precautions
The construction of a 1911 Commander with an 1911 80 Commander Frame is a rewarding undertaking. It requires careful planning, precision, and attention to detail. Remember, safety is paramount. Always wear eye protection and follow all safety guidelines during the build process.
The build process typically involves these steps:
Detailed Build Steps
* Frame Preparation: Begin by de-burring the frame, removing any sharp edges or imperfections. Thoroughly clean the frame to remove any manufacturing debris or oils.
* Machining/Drilling (if required): Some frames require specific cuts and holes. Use appropriate drill bits, files, and other tools. Take your time and ensure accurate measurements.
* Slide and Frame Fitting: Carefully fit the slide to the frame. This often involves minor adjustments with files or specialized tools.
* Component Installation: Install the remaining components, including the barrel, sights, trigger, sear, hammer, and safety. The process is highly dependent on the 80% completion.
* Trigger Work: The trigger is another area where you can customize, including pull weight and feel.
* Finishing (if needed): If you intend to finish your frame, now is the time to apply the desired coating.
Parts Selection: Key Components of Your Custom Build
Slide and Barrel
Selecting the right parts is critical.
* Slide and Barrel: Match these components carefully. Barrel quality is essential for accuracy. Consider factors like barrel length and rifling type.
* Small Parts: Springs, extractors, firing pins, and other small components can greatly influence the reliability and performance of your Commander. Choose high-quality parts from reputable manufacturers.
* Grips: Select grips that fit your hand comfortably and provide a secure hold. Experiment with different materials and textures.
* Sights: Choose sights that suit your shooting style and intended use. Options include fixed sights, adjustable sights, and night sights.
* Magazines: Select magazines known for reliability and durability.
Choosing Reliable Parts
Remember, every part plays a role in the overall performance of your 1911 80 Commander Frame based creation.
Common Challenges and Troubleshooting
Failure and Accuracy Problems
Even experienced builders encounter challenges. Knowing how to troubleshoot common issues will save you time and frustration.
* Failure to Feed/Extract: This may be due to magazine problems, improper spring tension, or feeding ramp issues.
* Trigger Problems: Trigger issues can arise from incorrectly installed components.
* Accuracy Problems: Poor accuracy may stem from barrel issues or the fitting.
Legal Landscape and Responsible Ownership
Federal and Local Regulations
Always familiarize yourself with all applicable federal, state, and local laws regarding firearm ownership and construction. Failure to comply with these laws can lead to serious legal consequences. Ensure that you understand the regulations concerning serial numbers, registration, and any other requirements.
Responsible gun ownership is paramount. Handle firearms safely, store them securely, and always respect the power and potential of these tools.
Maintenance and Care for Your Commander
Cleaning and Inspection
Regular maintenance will help extend the life of your firearm and ensure reliable performance.
* Cleaning and Lubrication: Clean your Commander after each use, or at regular intervals.
* Inspection: Regularly inspect your firearm for wear and tear.
* Storage: Store your firearm in a secure location, away from children and unauthorized individuals.
Conclusion: Crafting Your Masterpiece
Building a 1911 Commander with an 1911 80 Commander Frame is more than just assembling parts. It’s a journey of learning, a chance to enhance your skillset, and a testament to the enduring appeal of this classic design. The process allows for the creation of a handgun perfectly matched to your personal tastes.
This guide has provided a comprehensive overview of the steps involved in building your own Commander, from frame selection to assembly and maintenance. If this journey appeals to you, take the first step and embark on your build. Embrace the challenge, enjoy the process, and savor the pride of owning a customized 1911 Commander.
Resources
* Explore manufacturer websites specializing in 1911 80% frames.
* Join online forums and communities dedicated to custom 1911 builds.
* Consult with local gunsmiths for guidance and assistance.
