A Look Back in Time: The History of the Police Positive
The Colt .38 Police Positive. The name alone evokes images of a bygone era, a time when law enforcement officers relied on simple, reliable firearms to maintain order. But is this classic revolver, a symbol of history, still worth considering in today’s market? In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore the Colt .38 Police Positive, examining its history, features, and, most importantly, determining its worth in the present day. Whether you’re a seasoned collector, a firearm enthusiast, or simply curious about this iconic handgun, this article will provide the insights you need.
The story of the Colt .38 Police Positive begins with a company already steeped in firearms history. Colt’s Patent Firearms Manufacturing Company, a name synonymous with innovation and quality, recognized a need for a more compact and reliable revolver for both law enforcement and civilian self-defense. The company, ever ready to meet market demand, responded with a design that would become a mainstay of the early 20th century.
The Police Positive was developed as an evolution of earlier Colt designs, incorporating improvements to the cylinder lock and safety features. The goal was simple: provide a safe, accurate, and effective handgun that could withstand the rigors of daily use. Colt achieved this with the Police Positive, which quickly gained a reputation for its robust construction and straightforward operation.
This revolver was introduced during a time of significant social and technological change. The early 1900s saw rapid advancements in industry, transportation, and, unfortunately, crime. Law enforcement agencies needed dependable sidearms, and the Colt .38 Police Positive filled that role admirably. It was a handgun that could be relied upon in high-pressure situations. Civilians, seeking a reliable tool for personal protection, also embraced the Police Positive. The revolver’s popularity stemmed from its ease of use, manageable recoil, and overall reliability. It soon became a familiar sight in holsters across the country and around the world.
The Police Positive remained in production for several decades, evolving with the times, but always maintaining its core characteristics. Its legacy endures, not just as a functional firearm, but as a symbol of a period when gun design was simpler, and the focus was on practicality.
Exploring the Features and Design of the .38 Police Positive
The Colt .38 Police Positive wasn’t just a pretty face; it was a carefully engineered tool designed for specific purposes. Its features, though seemingly basic by today’s standards, were well-suited to its time and the requirements of its users. Understanding these characteristics is essential when evaluating a Police Positive and determining its overall worth.
The heart of the revolver is its frame, typically employing a “D” frame design. This compact frame contributed to its overall concealability and made it comfortable to carry, a crucial factor for both police officers and civilians.
The .38 Police Positive was primarily chambered in the .38 Special caliber, a cartridge that offered a good balance between stopping power and manageable recoil. The .38 Special was, and remains, a popular round, readily available and versatile enough for various uses. Colt also offered the Police Positive in other calibers.
Barrel lengths varied, offering choices to suit different needs. Common lengths included 4-inch, 5-inch, and 6-inch barrels. A shorter barrel was preferred for concealed carry, while a longer barrel offered a slightly improved sight radius, potentially enhancing accuracy at longer ranges.
The cylinder typically held six rounds of .38 Special ammunition. The cylinder rotated when the hammer was cocked and locked into place when the trigger was pulled, ready to fire.
Sights were rudimentary by modern standards, often featuring a fixed front sight and a simple U-notch rear sight. These sights were adequate for the distances at which the Police Positive was typically used. They prioritized quick target acquisition and ease of use.
The grips of the Police Positive were made from various materials, with wood and hard rubber being the most common. Wood grips provided an aesthetic appeal, while hard rubber grips offered durability and a secure grip in various weather conditions. These grips, whether wood or hard rubber, were typically checkered or stippled to improve grip.
One of the key features that made the Police Positive stand out was its “positive action” safety. This mechanism prevented the cylinder from rotating unless the trigger was fully pulled, making the revolver safer to carry and reducing the risk of accidental discharge. This safety feature was a significant selling point and contributed to the revolver’s reputation for reliability.
Factors That Determine the Value of Your Police Positive
Assessing the worth of a Colt .38 Police Positive requires a careful examination of several key factors. Understanding these elements is crucial to making an informed decision, whether you’re buying, selling, or simply curious about its value.
The condition of the revolver is perhaps the most critical element affecting its price. The condition is often graded to standardize evaluation. A “Mint” condition implies the firearm is in as-new condition, virtually untouched and retaining its original factory finish and packaging. Such revolvers are extremely rare and command top prices. “Excellent” condition signifies a revolver that retains most of its original finish with minimal wear. “Good” condition might show some wear and tear, but remains mechanically sound. “Fair” condition suggests more significant wear, potentially including some rust or damage. “Poor” condition is reserved for firearms that show significant wear, damage, and/or have been heavily altered. The better the condition, the higher the value.
Rarity also plays a significant role. Certain variations of the Police Positive are rarer than others, and therefore, more valuable. Special editions, models with unusual finishes, or those with a particularly low production run will often be prized by collectors.
Originality is another important consideration. A Police Positive that retains all its original parts and factory finish is worth more than one that has been modified or had parts replaced. Collectors value original components, as they represent the gun’s authenticity.
The production year of the revolver is important for historical information and in certain cases, will have an effect on its value. Serial numbers can help you determine the approximate date of manufacture. There are online resources that can help you identify the production year of your Police Positive by checking its serial number.
Collector interest is a driving force behind a firearm’s value. The Colt .38 Police Positive enjoys strong collector appeal. Its historical significance, iconic design, and the fact that it’s a classic Colt make it a desirable item for collectors.
Documentation adds value. If the Police Positive comes with its original box, owner’s manual, or any accompanying paperwork, this can significantly increase its worth. The presence of these items further enhances the revolver’s historical value and provenance.
Figuring out What Your Police Positive is Worth
Determining the value of a Colt .38 Police Positive can feel daunting, but it doesn’t have to be. Several resources are available to help you accurately assess its worth.
There are many online sources where you can find historical auction data and general pricing trends. Websites dedicated to antique firearms often host discussions and provide price guides.
The *Blue Book of Gun Values* is a well-respected resource that offers estimated values for a wide range of firearms, including the Colt .38 Police Positive. These are guide prices, and should not be taken as gospel.
Local gun shops and gun shows can also provide valuable insights. Gun shop owners and experienced vendors often have a good understanding of current market values. They can examine your revolver and provide an informed appraisal based on their expertise and local market conditions.
The first step in evaluating a Police Positive is a thorough visual inspection. Examine the exterior of the revolver carefully, paying attention to the finish, any signs of wear, and any damage. Look for rust, pitting, or any evidence of tampering.
Next, assess the mechanical function. Check the cylinder for smooth rotation and proper lockup. Test the trigger pull to ensure it functions correctly. Inspect the hammer and other moving parts for any signs of wear or malfunction.
While a detailed internal inspection might require a gunsmith, you can still check the bore (the inside of the barrel). A clean and well-maintained bore is essential for accuracy and will positively impact the value. A bore that is pitted or corroded will negatively affect the value.
Price expectations vary widely depending on the condition and rarity of the revolver. Values can range from a few hundred dollars for a well-worn example in poor condition to thousands of dollars for a pristine, rare model.
It’s often helpful to compare the Police Positive to other vintage revolvers to determine its relative worth. The popularity and collectible nature of Colt firearms frequently add to their price.
Making Smart Choices: Buying and Selling Considerations
If you’re considering buying or selling a Colt .38 Police Positive, there are several things you need to keep in mind.
Finding a Police Positive can be done through a variety of avenues. Gun shows are a good place to find various examples of the Police Positive. They provide the opportunity to see the gun in person and to potentially negotiate a price with the seller. Online auctions can offer a wide selection and access to a global market. However, it is essential to carefully review the seller’s reputation and the firearm’s description and photos. Gun stores can also be a good source, but they may have slightly higher prices than other alternatives. Private sellers can be a viable option, but it’s essential to carefully vet the seller and the firearm.
Buying and selling firearms involves legal requirements. Ensure you comply with all federal, state, and local laws regarding firearm ownership and transfer. Before completing a purchase, verify that you are legally allowed to own a handgun. This typically involves a background check.
Buying a firearm, particularly online, can involve potential risks. Always inspect the firearm carefully before committing to a purchase. If possible, examine the firearm in person before making a deal. Have it inspected by a qualified gunsmith before you shoot it.
If you’re selling a Police Positive, provide an accurate and detailed description of the revolver. Use high-quality photographs to showcase the firearm’s condition. Research current market conditions and set a realistic price. Be prepared to answer questions from potential buyers.
Is the Colt .38 Police Positive a Smart Buy Today?
So, after all this information, is the Colt .38 Police Positive still worth it today? The answer depends on your individual goals.
The ownership of a Police Positive has some advantages. It is a piece of history. It’s also potentially a good investment, as well maintained examples continue to hold their value or even appreciate over time. If the gun is in safe working condition it can also be fun to shoot, especially if you’re a fan of classic firearms.
Modern handguns, however, offer certain advantages. Modern firearms, for example, often utilize enhanced safety features and incorporate ergonomics to create a more comfortable and user-friendly handgun. They are often much more practical for self-defense purposes. Modern revolvers may also be easier and more affordable to maintain.
The Police Positive is perhaps best suited for collectors, history buffs, and those who appreciate its aesthetic appeal and historical significance. If you are looking for a reliable self-defense firearm, a modern handgun is probably a better choice.
Overall, the Colt .38 Police Positive can still be a worthwhile purchase for the right individual. Its value lies in its history, collectibility, and the satisfaction of owning a piece of firearm history.
Final Thoughts
The Colt .38 Police Positive, while not a cutting-edge firearm, continues to captivate those who appreciate its history and classic design. Understanding its origins, features, and the factors that affect its value allows you to make informed decisions about this iconic handgun. Whether you’re considering adding one to your collection or simply curious about this piece of firearms history, the Police Positive remains a fascinating subject.
