A Rich History of the Fox Shotgun
The Fox Double Barrel Shotgun 20 Gauge is a legendary firearm, a testament to American craftsmanship and a beloved companion for hunters and collectors alike. This article delves into the history, features, and enduring appeal of this classic shotgun. From its humble beginnings to its iconic status, we’ll explore why the Fox Double Barrel Shotgun, particularly in the versatile 20 gauge configuration, continues to captivate enthusiasts.
The story of the Fox shotgun is a story of American ingenuity and entrepreneurial spirit. The A.H. Fox Gun Company, founded in 1906 by Ansley H. Fox, a man with a passion for firearms, set out to produce shotguns of exceptional quality. Fox, a skilled gun designer, prioritized precision engineering and meticulous craftsmanship from the outset. The company’s early years were marked by a dedication to excellence, resulting in shotguns that quickly earned a reputation for durability, reliability, and refined aesthetics.
The company’s early facilities were in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The Philadelphia years represent the pinnacle of Fox shotgun production. During this era, the company refined its manufacturing processes, leading to the production of high-quality shotguns. Fox’s philosophy of “quality first” was evident in every aspect of the manufacturing process, from the selection of materials to the hand-fitting of components. This commitment to quality, though costly, was instrumental in establishing the Fox shotgun as a premium brand. The actions were renowned for their tight lock-up and the elegance of their design. The wood stocks and fore-ends, carefully crafted from walnut, complemented the metalwork beautifully. The distinctive engraving patterns that adorned many of the Fox shotguns also added to their appeal.
Over the years, the Fox shotgun changed hands. The A.H. Fox Gun Company went through periods of acquisition and ownership changes, including its eventual absorption by Savage Arms. These transitions had impacts on production, often involving changes to the materials or production processes. However, the underlying commitment to quality, though sometimes diluted by market demands, always remained a guiding principle. The Savage Arms era, while still producing Fox shotguns, saw a shift in manufacturing techniques.
Production of the Fox shotgun eventually came to an end. Numerous factors contributed to this, including economic shifts, changes in market demand, and the growing popularity of mass-produced, lower-cost shotguns. The end of production marked the end of an era, but it didn’t diminish the Fox shotgun’s legacy. The shotguns produced during its operational lifespan are now highly sought after by collectors. They represent a piece of American history and a tangible reminder of a time when firearms were often as much works of art as they were practical tools.
Embracing the Versatility of the Twenty Gauge Fox
The twenty gauge Fox Double Barrel Shotgun holds a special place in the hearts of shooters. The twenty gauge is prized for its balanced performance, delivering sufficient power for hunting a variety of game while remaining relatively lightweight and easy to handle. It bridges the gap between the more powerful twelve gauge and the lighter 28 gauge or .410 bore. This makes it an excellent choice for those who appreciate maneuverability and reduced recoil without sacrificing too much in terms of payload.
Many variations and models of the Fox 20 gauge exist, each offering unique features and characteristics. Models like the CE, XE, and FE are popular examples, and they often feature different grades of wood, engraving patterns, and other aesthetic details that reflect the gun’s original price point and intended market. Some models were built with fine checkering on the pistol grip and forend, elegant engraving on the receiver, and high-grade wood stocks, further enhancing their value and collectibility.
The features and specifications of the Fox 20 gauge contribute significantly to its appeal. Fox shotguns are known for their strong and reliable actions, designed for longevity. Barrel lengths typically range from 26 to 30 inches, providing a balance of maneuverability and accuracy. The shotguns usually are equipped with double triggers, allowing the shooter to select the appropriate choke for each shot. Depending on the model, the gun may feature extractors or ejectors. The quality of the steel used in the barrels is also noteworthy, providing durability. The beautiful walnut stocks, carefully crafted and fitted, add to the shotgun’s overall aesthetic appeal and contribute to its comfortable handling.
The quality of materials and overall craftsmanship set the Fox 20 gauge apart. From the heat-treated steel barrels to the finely finished walnut stocks, every component reflects the attention to detail that characterized the original manufacturers. The actions are known for their smooth operation, and the overall balance of the firearm makes it a joy to handle. The use of high-quality materials, combined with the meticulous assembly, resulted in a shotgun that was built to last.
Delving into the Features and Design
The Fox shotgun’s design is distinguished by several key features that contribute to its performance and appeal. The lock-up mechanism, usually employing a rotary bolt design, contributes to the gun’s reliability, providing a secure and stable connection between the barrels and the receiver. This lock-up design is a hallmark of quality shotguns, adding to the firearm’s overall safety and longevity.
The triggers of a Fox shotgun are typically crisp and predictable. Double triggers, a characteristic of many side-by-side shotguns, allow the shooter to select which barrel to fire first, adding to the gun’s versatility, especially during hunting scenarios. The triggers are finely tuned for precise shots, contributing to the shooter’s control and accuracy.
The stock and fore-end are central to the gun’s appearance and handling. The majority of Fox shotguns feature stocks and fore-ends made of high-quality walnut, often beautifully figured. The shape of the stock is designed for comfortable shouldering and aiming, enhancing the shooter’s experience. The fore-ends often feature fine checkering, providing a secure grip, even in wet conditions.
The reputation for reliability and performance that the Fox shotgun has earned is well-deserved. These shotguns were built to withstand years of use, and many have done just that, continuing to function reliably, even decades after their initial manufacture. The quality of the materials and the precision of the assembly contribute to its longevity, making it a firearm that can be passed down through generations.
Applications and the Role of the Fox 20 Gauge
The Fox Double Barrel Shotgun 20 Gauge excels in a variety of applications. Hunting applications are a natural fit for the Fox. The 20 gauge is ideally suited for hunting upland game, such as quail, pheasant, and grouse. Its moderate recoil and excellent balance make it easy to carry and maneuver in the field. It offers a balance of power and handling that makes it an effective hunting tool.
While not typically a primary choice for waterfowl hunting, the Fox 20 gauge can be employed successfully for smaller waterfowl, particularly in situations where a lighter gun is preferred. The appropriate choke selection and ammunition are key to ensuring effective performance.
The Fox can also be adapted to the sporting clays discipline. Its handling characteristics and quick target acquisition make it an enjoyable gun to shoot in this setting. While not specifically designed for this sport, the Fox is capable of performing admirably.
Regarding home defense considerations, any firearm used for this purpose requires a responsible approach. With proper training and awareness of local laws, the Fox 20 gauge can be a viable option. But because the 20 gauge shotgun may have a long barrel it may not be ideal for maneuverability in close quarters, and other factors must be considered.
Collectibility and Appraisal
The Fox Double Barrel Shotgun 20 Gauge is highly prized by collectors, and its value can vary considerably. The condition is one of the most important factors. A shotgun in excellent original condition, with minimal wear and tear, will command a higher price than one that shows significant signs of use or neglect. The model and grade also influence its value. Rare models or those with elaborate engraving or high-grade wood command a premium.
Obtaining an accurate appraisal of a Fox 20 gauge is crucial. Resources like the Blue Book of Gun Values are commonly used to assess the worth of classic firearms. Consulting with a knowledgeable gun appraiser can provide a more precise valuation. Participating in online forums and communities dedicated to vintage shotguns can offer valuable insights and allow for comparing notes on similar guns.
For anyone interested in owning a Fox Double Barrel Shotgun, there are a few factors to keep in mind. Inspect the shotgun carefully. Check the metalwork for rust or pitting, and examine the wood stock for cracks, scratches, and other damage. Ensure the action functions smoothly, and the barrels are in good condition. Seek advice from experienced collectors or gunsmiths if you are uncertain about any aspect of the shotgun’s condition.
Care and Maintenance of Your Fox
Proper maintenance is essential for preserving the function and value of a Fox Double Barrel Shotgun. After each use, clean the bore of the barrels to remove any powder residue or other debris. Lubricate the action and other moving parts with a high-quality gun oil. Wipe down the exterior metal surfaces to prevent rust.
When storing a Fox shotgun for an extended period, ensure that it is properly cleaned and lubricated. Store the gun in a safe, dry place, away from extreme temperatures or humidity. Consider using a gun sock or case to protect the finish from scratches.
Common problems that may arise with a Fox shotgun include issues with the firing pins, springs, or extractors. Most of these problems can be addressed by a qualified gunsmith who specializes in vintage firearms. Regular inspections and preventative maintenance can often prevent serious issues from developing.
The Advantages and Disadvantages
The Fox Double Barrel Shotgun 20 Gauge offers many advantages. The craftsmanship is outstanding, and the aesthetics are often stunning, making it a true work of art. Its reliability and performance are well-documented, making it a pleasure to shoot and a dependable hunting companion. It represents a piece of American history.
There are some potential downsides to owning a Fox shotgun. The older models might be more difficult to find parts for, and may require the services of a gunsmith. The weight, compared to some modern shotguns, may be slightly greater.
Comparing the Fox 20 Gauge to Other Options
Comparing the Fox 20 Gauge with other shotguns is useful. Compared to some modern shotguns, the Fox offers a different experience. The modern ones might incorporate more advanced materials and features, but they often lack the classic aesthetics and enduring appeal of the Fox. Compared to other side-by-side shotguns, the Fox competes favorably in terms of quality and value. The price range of Fox shotguns, depending on the model and condition, can vary significantly. They are often priced comparably to other high-quality vintage side-by-side shotguns, offering collectors the opportunity to acquire a classic firearm at a reasonable price.
In Conclusion
The Fox Double Barrel Shotgun 20 Gauge is a classic American firearm, a testament to quality, and an icon in the world of shotguns. Its history, performance, and enduring appeal make it a highly desirable piece for collectors and shooters alike. The 20 gauge provides a balance of power and handling, making it a versatile companion for hunting and other shooting activities.
If you’re looking for a beautiful firearm that represents a piece of American history, then the Fox Double Barrel Shotgun 20 Gauge is a great option. They are firearms that will continue to be appreciated for generations.
Resources
The Blue Book of Gun Values
Online forums and communities dedicated to vintage shotguns.
Gunsmiths specializing in classic firearms.
