Introduction
The appeal of firearms, particularly those capable of rapid, sustained firing, has captivated enthusiasts for generations. One name consistently associated with both performance and popularity is Glock. Known for their reliability and widespread use, Glock pistols have become a staple in the firearms world. However, a specific variant – the full auto Glock – exists within a complex legal landscape. While these firearms offer a unique experience, their ownership is heavily regulated, especially in states like Nevada. This article will explore the nuanced world of full auto Glock ownership within the Silver State, shedding light on the requirements, restrictions, and responsibilities associated with these specialized firearms. We aim to provide a comprehensive guide to the legal aspects of owning a full auto Glock in Nevada, ensuring readers are well-informed about the rules and regulations that govern this intriguing area of firearms ownership.
Understanding Full Auto and NFA Firearms
To grasp the complexities of owning a full auto Glock, it is critical to understand the core definitions and legal frameworks. A “full auto” firearm, also known as a machine gun, is defined as a weapon that fires more than one shot by a single function of the trigger. This means that, unlike a semi-automatic firearm that fires one round with each trigger pull, a full auto weapon continues to fire rounds for as long as the trigger is depressed (or until the magazine is empty). This rapid-fire capability is what distinguishes these weapons and subjects them to stringent regulations.
The National Firearms Act (NFA) of is the cornerstone of federal regulation for machine guns and other items, such as silencers and short-barreled rifles and shotguns. Enacted in response to organized crime, the NFA imposes significant restrictions on the manufacture, transfer, and possession of these firearms. Under the NFA, full auto weapons are categorized as “Title II” firearms, meaning they are subject to special taxes, registration, and strict background checks. The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF) is the federal agency responsible for enforcing the NFA and overseeing the regulation of these items.
Glock pistols, in their standard form, are semi-automatic. This means that the firing cycle – loading, firing, ejecting the spent cartridge – occurs automatically, but the trigger must be pulled for each shot. However, it is possible to modify certain Glock pistols or acquire factory-made full auto Glocks, often referred to as “Glock machine pistols.” The conversion of a standard Glock to full auto status is strictly regulated and requires compliance with all NFA regulations, including registration with the ATF and payment of the required tax. It’s crucial to remember that attempting to convert a semi-automatic Glock into a full auto weapon without proper registration and authorization is a severe federal offense, carrying significant penalties.
Nevada State Laws Regarding Full Auto Firearms
Nevada, known for its relatively permissive stance on firearms, generally allows its citizens to own handguns, rifles, and shotguns, provided they meet specific criteria. The state operates under a “shall issue” system for concealed carry permits, meaning that permits are granted to qualified applicants who meet the legal requirements. Nevada also recognizes concealed carry permits from various other states. However, when it comes to full auto firearms, the rules are far more complex.
Nevada state law generally defers to federal regulations concerning machine guns. This means that if a firearm is legally registered and compliant under the NFA, it is likely legal to possess in Nevada, assuming all other state and federal requirements are met. However, it is essential to confirm specific provisions. State law might introduce restrictions on where you can carry or use your machine gun, and on whom you can sell it to. While Nevada does not have a separate, more restrictive law on machine guns, one must always operate in compliance with federal law.
State law might include additional requirements, such as those concerning background checks or the secure storage of firearms. In addition, Nevada, like many states, prohibits certain categories of individuals from owning firearms, regardless of whether they are full auto or semi-automatic. These “prohibited persons” typically include those convicted of felonies, those subject to domestic violence restraining orders, and those deemed mentally unfit. Knowing this is essential when considering full auto firearm ownership.
Federal Requirements for Owning a Full Auto Glock
The primary hurdle for owning a full auto Glock in Nevada, as in the rest of the United States, is the federal regulation under the NFA. The NFA mandates a thorough registration process with the ATF. This is not a simple task, and it involves multiple steps, considerable time, and significant expense.
The process begins with filing an application, typically ATF Form 4, with the ATF. This form requires detailed information about the firearm, the prospective owner, and the specific intended use. The applicant must also undergo a thorough background check conducted by the ATF. This background check is far more extensive than that required for the purchase of a standard firearm and includes reviews of criminal history, mental health records, and other relevant information. Fingerprinting is another crucial requirement, as the ATF uses fingerprints to verify the applicant’s identity and to conduct more exhaustive checks.
After the application is submitted, there is a waiting period, often lasting several months or more, as the ATF processes the paperwork and conducts the background checks. Once the application is approved, a tax stamp must be obtained. This is a $200 tax paid to the federal government, which is associated with the registration of the machine gun. The tax stamp is a physical document, and it must be kept with the registered firearm at all times.
The NFA also imposes requirements on the secure storage of registered firearms. While there are no specific mandates at the federal level, it is strongly recommended that machine guns are stored securely, especially in a locked safe or cabinet. This helps prevent unauthorized access and helps ensure that the firearm remains compliant. The ATF may inspect registered firearms to ensure compliance, so careful storage and security are critical.
Who Can Legally Own a Full Auto Glock in Nevada?
The ability to legally own a full auto Glock in Nevada is determined by a combination of federal and state laws. The individual must first meet the minimum age requirements, which is usually eighteen for the receiver of a handgun, but sometimes it’s required to be older in certain circumstances. They must also be a legal resident of Nevada and, therefore, be able to pass a Nevada background check.
The most crucial factor, however, is the ability to pass the comprehensive background check required by the ATF. Anyone with a felony conviction or any other factor that would prohibit them from possessing firearms under federal or state law will be denied.
Other requirements also apply. The individual must be of sound mind and not have any history of mental illness or any other condition that would make them ineligible to own a firearm.
Many people inquire about the possibility of non-citizens owning machine guns. While it’s not impossible, the process for a non-citizen to own a machine gun is complex and depends on several factors, including their visa status. This is best discussed with a legal professional.
Corporations, trusts, and other legal entities can also own machine guns. However, there are specific requirements that these entities must meet, including the formation of a trust, the proper documentation, and the background checks of the responsible individuals.
Purchasing a Full Auto Glock in Nevada
The purchase of a full auto Glock in Nevada is a far more involved process than buying a semi-automatic Glock. The key reason is that the number of legally transferable full auto Glocks is finite. The Hughes Amendment of the Firearm Owners Protection Act of prohibited the future civilian transfer of machine guns made after May 19, . This means that the supply of full auto Glocks is limited to those manufactured before that date, leading to their scarcity.
The first step in purchasing a full auto Glock is to locate one for sale. This typically involves working with a licensed firearms dealer (FFL) specializing in NFA firearms. These dealers understand the intricate requirements of the NFA and the state laws. They can guide the buyer through the process.
After finding a full auto Glock for sale, the buyer and the dealer will need to complete the required ATF paperwork, which includes Form 4, fingerprinting, and providing all relevant information. The dealer will then submit the paperwork to the ATF on the buyer’s behalf.
The waiting period for approval can be several months, and sometimes longer. During this time, the ATF will conduct a thorough background check on the prospective owner. Once the application is approved, the tax stamp is issued, and the buyer can take possession of the full auto Glock. Because of the complexity and limitations, the costs associated with these weapons are high, and prices vary greatly depending on the model, condition, and rarity of the firearm.
Potential Legal Consequences of Non-Compliance
Owning a full auto Glock in Nevada comes with significant legal responsibilities, and non-compliance with either federal or state laws can have severe consequences. The most critical risk is facing criminal charges for unlawful possession of a machine gun. This is a federal offense, and penalties can include imprisonment, fines, and the forfeiture of the firearm.
Federal charges for the possession of an unregistered machine gun can result in a sentence of up to ten years in prison and a fine of up to $250,000. State charges can be layered on top of federal charges, leading to even greater penalties. State charges can carry additional penalties as well as imprisonment.
If you are facing charges related to illegal possession of a machine gun, it is essential to seek legal counsel from an experienced attorney immediately. An attorney specializing in firearms law can help you understand the charges, prepare a defense, and negotiate with prosecutors.
Safety Considerations and Responsible Gun Ownership
Owning a full auto Glock, or any firearm, demands a strong commitment to safety. It is essential to receive proper firearms training and become proficient in the safe handling of any weapon. Full auto firearms, due to their rapid firing rates, require extra caution. It is essential to understand and practice safe gun handling at all times and in all environments.
Responsible gun ownership means safely storing the firearm and knowing its location and its use. The weapon must be stored in a secure location, away from children and unauthorized individuals. Consider using a safe or a lockbox.
Ethical responsibility is also an essential consideration. One must use the firearm responsibly and abide by all relevant laws and regulations.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I legally own a full auto Glock in Nevada? Yes, provided you meet all federal and state requirements, including registration with the ATF, passing a background check, and obtaining a tax stamp.
What about a conversion? Attempting to convert a standard Glock to full auto without proper registration and authorization is illegal and carries serious penalties.
How much does a full auto Glock cost? Prices vary greatly depending on the model, condition, and rarity, but they are generally very expensive.
How long is the waiting period? The waiting period can range from several months to over a year, depending on the ATF’s workload.
Can I transport my full auto Glock? Yes, you can transport it, as long as you adhere to all federal and state laws regarding transportation.
Are there any places I can’t bring my Glock? Restrictions on carrying firearms vary, but generally, you cannot carry a firearm in locations like federal buildings, schools, and other locations where firearms are prohibited.
What about suppressors? Suppressors are also regulated under the NFA, and the process for obtaining one is similar to that of a full auto Glock.
Can I buy a full auto Glock if I live in Nevada but am not a citizen? This is possible, but complex. Seek legal counsel.
Can I open carry with this firearm? Nevada law regarding open carry applies, but check where open carry might not be allowed.
Is it legal to convert a Glock to full auto? No, without the correct NFA registration, converting a Glock to full auto is a federal crime.
Conclusion
Owning a full auto Glock in Nevada is a unique privilege reserved for those who understand and comply with the law. While the allure of these firearms is undeniable, the responsibilities associated with their possession are significant. This article has aimed to provide a clear understanding of the legal requirements, regulations, and considerations surrounding full auto Glock ownership in Nevada. By adhering to the law and taking your responsibilities seriously, owners can enjoy their firearms while contributing to safe gun ownership in the state.
Always remember that this article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. The laws governing firearms are complex and subject to change. If you are considering owning a full auto Glock, consult with a qualified firearms attorney to ensure you fully understand all applicable laws and regulations.
