Understanding the Ithaca Model 37 Stock
A brief history
The Ithaca Model 37. It’s a name that resonates with shotgun enthusiasts, a testament to American craftsmanship and a legacy of reliability. This pump-action shotgun, known for its smooth operation and bottom ejection, has earned a loyal following for its versatility and enduring design. One of the most crucial components of any firearm, and especially a shotgun like the Ithaca Model 37, is the stock. The **Ithaca Model 37 stock** isn’t merely a piece of wood or synthetic material; it’s the primary interface between the shooter and the gun. It dictates how the gun feels, how it shoulders, and ultimately, how accurately you can shoot. This comprehensive guide dives deep into the world of **Ithaca Model 37 stocks**, providing you with everything you need to know about replacement, upgrades, and the art of customization.
Before we delve into replacement and modifications, let’s take a moment to appreciate the heritage and anatomy of the **Ithaca Model 37 stock**.
A brief history takes us back to the early days of the 20th century. The Ithaca Gun Company initially produced the Model 37 in 1937, and its design was a direct descendant of the Remington Model 17. This classic design, prized for its sleek lines and reliable performance, has remained a favorite for hunting, sport shooting, and even home defense. The stock has always been an integral part of this design, evolving over the decades in materials and shape. Early versions primarily featured classic walnut stocks, prized for their beauty and durability. Through the years, other hardwood options also saw use, and as technology progressed, synthetic materials also became common.
Different types
Different types of stocks have been offered for the **Ithaca Model 37** over the years. The standard configuration is the most commonly encountered, featuring a straight or slightly curved design. Pistol grip stocks, providing a more ergonomic grip, have also been available, offering enhanced control and faster target acquisition, favored by some for tactical applications. Adjustable stocks, with features like adjustable cheek risers and length-of-pull, provide the flexibility to tailor the fit to individual shooters and various shooting styles.
Components and Terminology
Let’s break down the various parts. The butt, is what contacts the shooter’s shoulder. The comb is the upper part of the stock, where the cheek rests. The wrist is the area between the comb and the pistol grip (if one is present) or the body of the stock. The grip is the area where the shooter’s dominant hand wraps around the stock. The forend, also sometimes referred to as the slide, is located on the front of the shotgun.
Understanding the terminology is also essential. Length of pull (LOP) is the distance from the trigger to the center of the buttplate. This measurement directly impacts the shooter’s comfort and ability to shoulder the gun properly. Drop at comb (DAC) refers to the distance from the top of the comb to a horizontal line drawn from the bore. Drop at heel (DAH) is the distance from the top of the heel of the stock to a similar line.
Replacing Your Ithaca Model 37 Stock
Reasons for Replacement
There are many reasons why a shooter may need to replace their **Ithaca Model 37 stock**. Wear and tear is a fact of life, especially for a firearm that sees regular use. The stock, constantly subject to contact with the shooter’s body and environment, can sustain damage over time. Damage from regular use, mishandling or dropping the firearm. Even improper cleaning or storage can lead to issues that necessitate a replacement.
Beyond wear and tear, the desire for an aesthetic upgrade is also a common motivator. A new stock can breathe new life into an old firearm, transforming its appearance and making it feel like a new gun. Perhaps you’ve inherited an **Ithaca Model 37**, or perhaps you’ve decided to change the way your gun looks. A beautifully grained walnut stock, for instance, can give the gun a classic, elegant look. A synthetic stock might offer a more modern and durable appearance.
Poor fit is another reason to replace the stock. The stock’s dimensions need to match the shooter’s body size and shooting style. A poorly fitting stock can lead to discomfort, poor accuracy, and even injury. If you find that the stock doesn’t properly align with your shoulder and eye, replacement can be a solution.
Choosing a Replacement Stock
Choosing a replacement **Ithaca Model 37 stock** involves a few crucial considerations. Your budget is a primary factor. The cost of replacement stocks varies considerably, from affordable synthetic options to premium, custom-made walnut stocks. Decide on a budget that aligns with your needs.
The material you want to use will impact your stock’s aesthetics and functionality. Walnut provides timeless beauty, high-quality wood, and can be refinished easily. Synthetic stocks are often more durable, resistant to the elements, and require less maintenance.
Where to buy is also important. Gun parts suppliers are a dependable source, providing a wide selection of stocks. Online retailers offer convenience and a broader selection. However, when buying online, be sure to research the retailer and verify that they are trustworthy.
Installation Process
The installation process for replacing your **Ithaca Model 37 stock** is usually straightforward, even for those with limited experience. Begin by ensuring that the firearm is unloaded. Remove the forend. Depending on your model, there may be a single large bolt, or one or two smaller screws, securing the stock to the receiver. Carefully remove this hardware, and then gently remove the old stock. Install the new stock in reverse order, making sure that all the screws and bolts are tightened securely. Double-check everything to ensure it’s properly seated and secure.
Upgrading Your Ithaca Model 37 Stock
Upgrades and Options
The **Ithaca Model 37 stock** can be modified beyond simple replacement. Upgrading your stock often involves adding aftermarket components. One common upgrade is an adjustable stock. These stocks allow you to customize the length of pull, comb height, and even the cant of the buttplate. Recoil pads are another popular upgrade. These pads absorb some of the recoil energy.
Aftermarket Components
Aftermarket components and customization can add to the benefits. Companies specializing in firearm accessories offer a wide range of upgrades for the **Ithaca Model 37**. Many offer a selection of stocks, with a focus on ergonomics and adjustability. When choosing aftermarket components, ensure that they are compatible with your specific model of **Ithaca Model 37** and your desired use.
Customizing Your Ithaca Model 37 Stock
Finishing and Refinishing
Personalizing the look of your **Ithaca Model 37 stock** can be a rewarding undertaking. Refinishing is the best way to bring life back to a stock. If your wood stock has seen better days, a fresh finish can work wonders. Before applying a finish, you must prepare the surface. This involves sanding away the old finish and any imperfections. Then, cleaning is important to remove any residue.
Finishing options abound. Oil finishes, such as Tru-Oil, are popular. They provide a classic look and offer excellent protection. Polyurethane finishes are durable and water-resistant. Apply your chosen finish following the manufacturer’s instructions, allowing adequate drying time between coats.
Checkering and Laser Engraving
Checkering provides a functional grip. The raised surfaces of checkering improve grip, especially in wet or cold conditions. Checkering can be added to the wrist and forend. Laser engraving allows for detailed designs and patterns. If you’re aiming for a professional look, consider outsourcing these tasks to a professional gunsmith or stock maker.
DIY Customization
DIY projects can also lead to unique results. Consider painting the stock or adding stencils. These projects will require preparation, patience, and the appropriate materials.
Troubleshooting and Maintenance
Common Issues and Solutions
Even a well-cared-for **Ithaca Model 37 stock** can experience issues. Loose stocks are a relatively common problem. This is caused by the hardware coming loose over time. Damaged stocks are often due to misuse and can be repaired or replaced. Finishing problems, such as blistering or peeling, often stem from improper surface preparation or application.
Stock Care and Maintenance
Regular maintenance is crucial to keep your **Ithaca Model 37 stock** in top condition. Cleaning the stock regularly is crucial, especially after shooting or exposure to the elements. Wipe down the stock with a clean cloth to remove dirt, grime, and moisture. Protect your stock from moisture by keeping it dry and away from excessive humidity.
Proper storage is also important. Store your **Ithaca Model 37** in a safe place away from extreme temperatures and sunlight. If storing the gun for an extended period, consider applying a protective coating to the wood.
A well-maintained **Ithaca Model 37 stock** will serve you well for years to come. By taking care of your stock, you can ensure that your firearm remains reliable, accurate, and a pleasure to shoot.
Conclusion
The **Ithaca Model 37 stock** is more than just a piece of the shotgun. It’s a critical component that impacts your shooting experience. Replacing, upgrading, or customizing your stock can significantly enhance the performance, comfort, and overall appearance of your firearm. Whether you choose to replace a damaged stock with a factory-original or to explore the world of aftermarket upgrades and custom finishes, the possibilities are vast. Now you have the knowledge to select a stock that fits your needs.
