The Value of Familiarity
Owning a Remington Model 700 is akin to possessing a legend. Revered by hunters, target shooters, and law enforcement personnel alike, this bolt-action rifle boasts a history as rich as its legacy of accuracy and reliability. Understanding your Model 700, however, extends beyond its iconic status. One critical aspect of responsible firearm ownership is knowing How To Disassemble A Remington Model 700. Properly disassembling, cleaning, and maintaining this rifle ensures optimal performance, longevity, and, most importantly, safety. This guide provides a detailed walkthrough, equipping you with the knowledge and confidence to safely and effectively field strip your Remington Model 700. We’ll cover the necessary steps, emphasizing the importance of safety throughout the process.
Prioritizing Safety First
Before any work commences, safety is paramount. This is not a step to be glossed over; it is the foundational element of this entire process. Always treat every firearm as if it is loaded. Proceed only in a safe environment, free from distractions, with adequate lighting, and a clear workspace. If you have any doubts or uncertainties, seek assistance from a qualified gunsmith.
The Initial Checks
Verification is Absolute: Begin by confirming that the firearm is unloaded. Open the bolt of the Remington Model 700 by pulling the bolt handle all the way back. Inspect the chamber visually to ensure it is empty.
Magazine Check: If your rifle has a magazine, remove it and inspect it to confirm it is empty. Physically touch and check the magazine and the chamber to ensure there are no rounds present.
The Double-Check: Repeat these safety checks. Perform the visual inspection again, then physically check the chamber and magazine a second time. This double-check is a critical practice to instill and reinforce the utmost safety. This is a non-negotiable element.
Essential Gear and Materials
Gathering the right tools and materials is the first step towards a smooth disassembly process. Avoid improvising; using the right tools will protect your rifle from damage.
The Required Tools
Screwdrivers: You’ll need a set of appropriately sized screwdrivers. A set specifically designed for firearms is a good investment, as they often have properly shaped bits to prevent marring the screw heads. Ensure you have a screwdriver that fits the action screws and the trigger guard screws (if applicable).
Cleaning Tools: Essential cleaning tools include a cleaning rod, bore brush (appropriate for the caliber of your rifle), and cleaning patches.
Cleaning Agents and Lubricants: You’ll need a quality cleaning solvent and a firearm-specific lubricant. Consider using a bore cleaner, as well as a general-purpose solvent for removing carbon and powder residue. Apply lubricants sparingly and according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
Additional Tools: You may also need a small hammer and a set of punches for disassembling specific components if you opt for a more in-depth cleaning and maintenance routine.
Soft Surface: Have a soft surface available to work on, such as a gun cleaning mat or a thick towel. This will protect your rifle’s finish from scratches.
Removing the Bolt: The First Step
The bolt is the heart of the Remington Model 700’s action, responsible for chambering rounds, extracting spent casings, and initiating the firing sequence. Removing it is the first step in any disassembly procedure.
Opening the Bolt
Begin by grasping the bolt handle and pulling it fully rearward. This action should extract the spent cartridge or, if there is no cartridge, fully open the action.
Bolt Release: Locate the bolt release lever, which is typically found on the left side of the receiver. The exact design and location might vary slightly depending on the specific model of Model 700.
Releasing the Bolt: Press the bolt release lever while simultaneously sliding the bolt directly to the rear and out of the receiver. This process may require a slight amount of force but should move smoothly once the lever is engaged.
Freeing the Stock
The next step involves separating the barreled action from the stock. This step is a common necessity for deep cleaning and maintenance.
Locating and Loosening the Action Screws
The Model 700 is generally secured to the stock with two action screws, one located near the front of the trigger guard and the other usually positioned near the front of the magazine well. These screws are critical for the rifle’s accuracy and structural integrity.
Removing the Screws: Use the appropriate screwdriver to carefully loosen and remove these screws. Take your time and ensure the screwdriver fits the screw heads properly to avoid damaging them. Many models have screw plugs and should be removed first.
Separating the Components: With the action screws removed, you should be able to gently lift the barreled action directly upward and out of the stock. The components should separate without a great deal of resistance. If the barreled action seems stuck, double-check that all screws are removed and re-examine the stock carefully for any unseen attachments. It might require a slight tap with your hand or a soft mallet on the action to dislodge it.
The Internal Bolt Breakdown (Optional, with Caution)
While removing the bolt and the stock constitutes a field stripping, more advanced disassembly of the bolt itself should be approached with extreme caution. This requires a keen understanding of the bolt’s internal mechanisms and requires a degree of experience that may not be suitable for everyone. Disassembly could compromise your warranty.
Proceeding with Care
If you choose to disassemble the bolt further, work over a clean surface to prevent losing any small components. Disassembling a bolt may be complex for some.
Internal Components: The bolt typically comprises several key components, including the bolt body, firing pin assembly, extractor, and ejector. Be extremely careful when handling the firing pin and spring, as these components are under spring pressure.
Proper Reassembly is Key: During reassembly, ensure all components are correctly positioned and properly aligned. Incorrect assembly can lead to malfunctions or, in severe cases, injuries. Always consult the manufacturer’s instructions or a qualified gunsmith if you’re unsure about any step in the process.
Cleaning and Care Procedures
Once the rifle is disassembled, the cleaning process can begin. Thorough cleaning is critical to preserving the rifle’s accuracy and reliability.
Cleaning the Barrel
Use a cleaning rod and appropriate bore brush to clean the barrel. Apply solvent to the brush, then pass it through the barrel from the chamber end to the muzzle. Repeat this process several times, then use cleaning patches to remove any remaining solvent and debris. Continue patching until the patches come out clean.
Cleaning the Action and Other Components: Use a cleaning solvent and a soft cloth to wipe down the action, bolt, and other components. Pay close attention to areas where carbon and powder residue accumulate, such as the bolt face and the locking lugs.
Lubrication: After cleaning, lubricate all moving parts with a quality firearm lubricant. Apply the lubricant sparingly to prevent buildup and potential malfunctions. Wipe away any excess lubricant.
Putting It Back Together: Reassembly
Reassembling the Remington Model 700 is essentially the reverse of the disassembly process. Pay close attention to the details to ensure that everything is correctly positioned and that your rifle functions correctly.
Returning the Barreled Action to the Stock
Carefully align the barreled action with the stock. Ensure that the action screws line up with their corresponding holes.
Securing the Action Screws: Replace the action screws and tighten them to the manufacturer’s recommended torque specifications. If you don’t know the specifications, research online or use a torque wrench designed for firearms. Overtightening can damage the stock or action, and undertightening could impact accuracy.
Bolt Reinstallation and Function Test: Reinsert the bolt into the receiver, ensuring it slides smoothly. Cycle the bolt several times to verify that it functions correctly. Dry-fire the rifle (after verifying it’s unloaded) to test the trigger and firing mechanism.
Common Issues and Solutions
During the disassembly and reassembly process, you may encounter occasional problems.
Stuck Screws
If screws are difficult to remove, apply penetrating oil and allow it to soak for a period before attempting again. Use the correct size and type of screwdriver to prevent damage.
Misalignment: Ensure all components are properly aligned before tightening screws. If parts don’t fit together easily, don’t force them. Refer to the manual.
Missing Parts or Components: Double-check your workspace and the disassembly steps to make sure you haven’t overlooked any parts. If parts are missing or broken, replace them. Consult a gunsmith.
The Importance of Consistency
Maintaining a Remington Model 700 is an ongoing process. Regularly disassembling, cleaning, and inspecting your rifle is the best way to ensure its longevity, accuracy, and safe operation. The more you practice these steps, the more familiar you’ll become with your rifle, and the more comfortable you’ll feel maintaining it.
A Final Word on Safety
How To Disassemble A Remington Model 700 is a straightforward process when performed correctly, but safety is always the primary concern. Before you proceed with any disassembly, always, without exception, verify that the firearm is unloaded and that your workspace is safe. If you have any questions or are unsure about any step, contact a qualified gunsmith for assistance. Regular cleaning and maintenance will protect your investment and ensure many years of enjoyable and safe shooting. Remember, responsible gun ownership is a commitment, and proper maintenance is a vital part of that commitment. Stay safe, enjoy your rifle, and continue to refine your skills.
