A Glimpse into the Past: The Genesis of the MAK-90
To truly understand the Norinco MAK-90, we must journey back to its origins in China. Norinco, short for China North Industries Corporation, is a state-owned enterprise that has a long and extensive history of manufacturing a wide range of products, including military equipment. In the late twentieth century, the demand for AK-47 style rifles in the United States was substantial. This created a great opportunity for countries like China, which was producing a licensed copy of the AK design. These Chinese AKs, known for their quality and affordability, quickly became popular.
However, the relationship between the US and China was not without its complexities, and import regulations began to evolve. These evolving regulations ultimately led to changes in the configuration of imported firearms, and the MAK-90 was a direct result. The US government enacted import restrictions that impacted the appearance of the imported rifles. This is where the distinct features of the MAK-90, such as the thumbhole stock, emerged, designed to meet those legal requirements and ensure continued availability for the American market. This compliance was a clever workaround that allowed for the continued importation of these sought-after firearms while still adhering to the import laws.
Examining the Design: Features and Specifications of the Norinco MAK-90
The Norinco MAK-90 is easily recognizable within the AK family, while also bearing its own unique hallmarks. The rifle’s design, build quality, and attention to detail offer a compelling alternative to other AK platforms. Let’s take a detailed look at its various specifications.
Caliber and Barrel Length
The MAK-90, like its AK counterparts, primarily chambers the robust and effective 7.62x39mm round. This caliber is renowned for its stopping power and effectiveness at short to medium ranges. The barrel length typically measures around sixteen inches, which helps contribute to the rifle’s overall maneuverability without sacrificing a substantial amount of ballistic performance. The barrel’s chrome lining, found in many MAK-90s, is another desirable feature, as it helps extend barrel life and assists in preventing corrosion.
Receiver and Construction
The receiver on the MAK-90 is typically stamped steel. This construction method is a key characteristic of the AK platform, contributing to its ruggedness and durability. The quality of the stamped receiver in the MAK-90 is generally regarded as good, offering solid reliability. There may be some minor variations in finish quality across different production years and individual rifles, but the overall construction philosophy mirrors the simplicity and robustness that have made the AK so legendary.
Furniture and Ergonomics
The most immediately noticeable feature of the MAK-90 is its unique thumbhole stock. Designed to comply with import regulations, the stock is often made of hardwood, although some variants featured composite materials. The thumbhole design, while functional, is often a subject of debate among shooters, with some finding it less comfortable than traditional AK stocks. The thumbhole stock design does give the MAK-90 its own signature look, which is a distinct feature setting it apart from the other variants. Fortunately, the good news is that the MAK-90 is easily customizable, with many aftermarket options available for replacing the stock with something that better suits the user’s preference.
The handguards, typically made of wood, are another key component of the furniture. The handguards also provide a comfortable grip, and effectively insulate the shooter’s hands from the heat generated during prolonged firing.
Sights and Optics Compatibility
The MAK-90 comes standard with AK-style iron sights, including a front post and a rear tangent sight adjustable for windage and elevation. These sights are generally robust and provide a reasonable sight picture for engaging targets at various distances. They are reliable and simple, which is consistent with the AK design philosophy. Many MAK-90s also include a side rail for mounting optics, allowing users to easily attach a variety of scopes or red dot sights. This is a major advantage, expanding the rifle’s utility for different shooting applications. The ability to easily mount optics dramatically increases the versatility of the rifle for more precise shooting.
Other Notable Features
In addition to the features mentioned above, the MAK-90 often incorporates other noteworthy components, such as a slant muzzle brake. This helps mitigate muzzle climb and recoil, improving follow-up shots. It also offers a bayonet lug which further solidifies its AK heritage. The MAK-90 is also designed to accept standard AK magazines, making it compatible with a wide array of ammunition capacities.
On the Range: Performance and the Shooting Experience
Ultimately, the true test of any firearm comes when it’s taken to the range. The Norinco MAK-90, in this regard, often delivers a positive experience.
Accuracy and Grouping
The MAK-90 is not designed to be a precision rifle, but it generally provides acceptable accuracy for its intended purpose. At ranges up to one hundred yards, the MAK-90 can consistently group shots within a reasonable area, depending on the shooter and the quality of ammunition used. The inherent characteristics of the AK platform, such as the robust design and looser tolerances, contribute to its reliability but can also slightly impact long-range accuracy compared to more refined designs. However, with proper technique, the MAK-90 is perfectly adequate for most common shooting scenarios.
Reliability and Durability
One of the key selling points of the AK platform is its reputation for exceptional reliability, and the MAK-90 generally lives up to this reputation. The robust design, simple mechanics, and high-quality steel receivers combine to create a firearm that can handle a wide range of conditions. With proper maintenance, the MAK-90 is built to withstand extensive use and remain operational even under adverse circumstances. Failures are rare, and the rifle is known to perform consistently even with lower-quality ammunition.
Recoil and Handling
The 7.62x39mm round produces a moderate level of recoil that is manageable for most shooters. The MAK-90’s weight and design help mitigate the felt recoil, allowing for relatively quick follow-up shots. The rifle’s handling is typically straightforward and intuitive. The AK design emphasizes ease of use, and the MAK-90 is no exception.
Ammunition Compatibility
The MAK-90 typically accepts a wide variety of 7.62x39mm ammunition, from steel-cased to brass-cased rounds. It’s advisable to experiment with different brands and bullet weights to find the ammunition that best suits your needs.
Weighing the Options: Pros and Cons of the Norinco MAK-90
Like any firearm, the MAK-90 has its strengths and weaknesses. Understanding these can help potential buyers make informed decisions.
Advantages
The MAK-90’s advantages include its inherent reliability, a classic AK design, and generally good build quality. Moreover, the affordability of the rifle, especially on the used market, is attractive. For shooters on a budget, the MAK-90 provides an excellent entry point to the AK platform. The simplicity of the AK design means that it is easy to maintain, and spare parts are widely available. The rifle’s classic aesthetic also appeals to collectors and those who appreciate the AK’s historical significance.
Disadvantages
The primary disadvantage often cited is the thumbhole stock. While functional, it may not be comfortable for all shooters. The rifle may not offer the same level of fit and finish as some higher-end AK variants. Some users have reported minor cosmetic imperfections, but these do not generally impact the rifle’s functionality. The availability of original parts can sometimes be an issue, depending on the aftermarket situation.
Comparing Apples to Oranges: The MAK-90 in Context
When comparing the MAK-90 to other AK variants, it’s important to consider the context of its manufacture and its place in the AK lineage. Compared to some more recent AK models, the MAK-90 provides a solid and reliable firearm, but it may not have the more modern features found on newer designs. When compared to other Chinese AKs, the MAK-90 is generally regarded as well-made and reliable. Compared to Russian AKs, the MAK-90 provides a comparable level of reliability and performance, but the fit and finish may not match the quality of the very best Russian AKs. Overall, the MAK-90 carves out a niche as a well-built and dependable AK with a more affordable price point.
The Market Place: Value and Availability of the MAK-90
The value of the MAK-90 on the used market can vary depending on condition, provenance, and the presence of modifications. In recent years, prices for the MAK-90 have generally been stable. Overall, the MAK-90 presents a compelling value proposition, combining reliable performance with an attractive price. The used market often offers the best opportunities to acquire the rifle, and these rifles, when maintained well, continue to be reliable shooters. Keep in mind that the price can fluctuate due to various external factors like market demand and economic pressures.
Customization: Modifications and Accessories
One of the appealing aspects of the AK platform is its modularity. The MAK-90 can be readily customized to suit the user’s preferences.
Common Modifications
Replacing the thumbhole stock with a traditional AK stock is a common modification, greatly improving the ergonomics for many shooters. Trigger upgrades are another popular modification, potentially reducing the trigger pull weight and enhancing accuracy.
Accessories
The MAK-90 readily accepts a variety of accessories, including optics, such as red dot sights or scopes, allowing the shooter to adapt the rifle to different shooting needs. Various magazine upgrades are available.
In Conclusion: Final Thoughts on the Norinco MAK-90
The Norinco MAK-90 remains a worthy and sought-after firearm. The rifle’s historical context, its reliable performance, and its attractive price point make it an excellent choice for a variety of shooters. It represents a good value in the AK market, with solid build quality.
For collectors looking to own a piece of AK history, the MAK-90 is a good option. For AK enthusiasts, it offers a dependable and affordable entry point to the AK platform. It is a solid option for those seeking a rugged and reliable rifle. Its simple design and robust build quality make it a worthy consideration for anyone looking for a sturdy and capable 7.62x39mm rifle. The MAK-90 carries the spirit of the AK, demonstrating the rifle’s legacy.
