Introduction
The Remington 740 Woodsmaster. A name that conjures images of autumn hunts, crisp air, and the satisfying report of a well-placed shot. This semi-automatic rifle, introduced in the mid-1950s, quickly gained a reputation for its reliability and rapid-fire capability. Hunters across the United States embraced the Woodsmaster, relying on its ability to deliver quick follow-up shots in the challenging environments of the woods. However, as with any firearm, time and use can reveal certain shortcomings. This guide delves into the common issues that Remington 740 Woodsmaster owners often encounter, providing a comprehensive overview of these problems and practical solutions to help you keep your classic rifle in prime working condition. Understanding these issues and how to address them will help you maintain the functionality and enjoyment of this iconic firearm for years to come.
Feeding and Ejection Difficulties
One of the most prevalent problems faced by Woodsmaster owners relates to its feeding and ejection mechanism. These are critical for the smooth operation of any semi-automatic rifle, and any malfunction here can quickly turn a hunt into a frustrating experience. Let’s examine the common causes and solutions associated with both failure to feed and failure to eject issues.
Challenges with Loading Ammunition
A failure to feed, where the rifle fails to load a round from the magazine into the chamber, can stem from multiple sources. A dirty magazine is a frequent culprit. Dirt, debris, and old oil can accumulate within the magazine body, hindering the smooth movement of the cartridges. Thoroughly cleaning the magazine is often the first and most effective solution. Disassemble the magazine, if possible, and wipe down all the interior surfaces. Then, carefully reassemble the magazine.
Worn or damaged magazine lips are another significant factor. The magazine lips are the crucial points that hold the cartridges in place and guide them into the chamber. Over time, these lips can become bent, worn, or damaged, causing them to release cartridges at the wrong angle or fail to hold them securely. Inspect the magazine lips carefully for any signs of damage, and consider replacing the magazine if necessary.
A weak or tired magazine spring can also impede proper feeding. The spring provides the force necessary to push the cartridges upwards towards the chamber. If the spring is weak, the rounds may not feed with enough force or consistency. Try replacing the magazine spring.
Incompatible ammunition may also be the root of the problem. Using ammunition that isn’t specifically designed for the Woodsmaster, or isn’t within the recommended specifications, can lead to malfunctions. Stick with high-quality ammunition that is appropriate for the caliber of your Woodsmaster. Carefully examine the ammunition you are using for any defects.
Lastly, the bolt must fully cycle. If the bolt doesn’t travel far enough back, it might not pick up a new round. Insufficient bolt travel can be caused by a dirty gas system or a worn recoil spring, so check those areas.
Troubles with Extracting Used Cartridge Casings
If a spent casing doesn’t extract from the chamber, it’s an immediate disruption to your shooting session. The culprit is often a weak extractor, a component responsible for grabbing the cartridge rim and pulling the spent casing from the chamber. The extractor is held in place by the extractor spring. Inspect the extractor and the extractor spring. They may be worn out, or become damaged. Replace the spring if needed.
Additionally, a dirty or rough chamber can cause ejection issues. Carbon buildup and residue in the chamber can prevent the spent casing from easily sliding out. The solution is to thoroughly clean the chamber with a solvent and a chamber brush.
Furthermore, a worn or damaged ejector can also cause extraction issues. The ejector is the small part that kicks the spent casing out of the receiver. Inspect it for any signs of damage. Insufficient bolt travel, which is often linked to gas system issues, can contribute to extraction problems as well. The bolt may not move back far enough to fully clear the spent casing.
Accuracy Concerns
Beyond feeding and ejection problems, many Remington 740 Woodsmaster owners have experienced accuracy-related issues. While the rifle was not initially marketed as a target rifle, a certain level of precision is crucial for effective hunting. Let’s address the common problems in this area.
Inconsistent Grouping of Shots
If your shots are consistently scattered across the target, rather than grouping tightly together, it may indicate a problem with the rifle’s accuracy.
A loose barrel can be a source of this problem. This means that the barrel isn’t properly secured to the receiver. Check the barrel for any play or movement.
A worn barrel can also impact accuracy. Over time, the rifling inside the barrel can wear down, affecting the bullet’s spin and accuracy.
Scope mounting is essential. If the scope isn’t mounted correctly or if the mounts are loose, the rifle won’t shoot accurately. Ensure your scope is mounted properly and tightly.
A worn stock can sometimes cause accuracy issues. The stock is the part of the rifle that provides the interface between the gun and the shooter. Any movement of the stock will shift the rifle.
The choice of ammunition can greatly affect the rifle’s precision. Always use the proper caliber and ammunition for your Woodsmaster. Different ammunition types can produce significantly different results. Experiment with different bullet weights and brands to find the ammunition that performs best in your rifle.
Vertical Stringing of Shots
Another accuracy problem is vertical stringing, which means your shots tend to group vertically on the target, rather than horizontally. This is often caused by the barrel heating up and flexing. When the barrel heats up, the metal can expand and warp slightly, affecting the bullet’s trajectory. The answer to this issue is to let the barrel cool.
Inconsistent powder burn within the ammunition is also sometimes the cause. This can be caused by the ammunition itself, and can affect the bullet’s velocity. Again, the solution is to experiment with different ammunition.
Issues with the Gas System
The gas system in the Remington 740 Woodsmaster is a crucial component that powers the semi-automatic operation of the rifle. It’s also prone to certain issues that can cause malfunctions.
Buildup of Carbon
One of the most common gas system problems is the excessive accumulation of carbon. The high-pressure gases from the fired ammunition can deposit carbon residue on the gas piston, the gas cylinder, and the gas ports. Over time, this carbon buildup can restrict the gas flow, reducing the cycling force of the bolt.
The solution is regular and thorough cleaning of the gas system. This includes cleaning the gas piston, the gas cylinder, and the gas ports. A good solvent and a brass brush are the recommended tools for cleaning.
Leaks in the Gas System
Gas leaks can also affect the proper functioning of the gas system. Damaged piston rings can be a source of leaks. Piston rings seal the gas piston and prevent gas from escaping. Inspect these rings.
Worn or cracked gas cylinders can also cause leakage. The gas cylinder is the housing that contains the gas piston. Inspect the cylinder.
If a gas leak is present, the rifle might fail to cycle properly, causing malfunctions. Replacing any worn or damaged gas components is the solution.
Recoil Spring and Buffer Difficulties
The recoil spring and buffer are essential components in absorbing the recoil of the rifle and ensuring proper cycling. These parts are susceptible to wear and tear.
Malfunctions in the Recoil Spring
A broken or weakened recoil spring can prevent the bolt from fully cycling, leading to feeding and ejection problems. Over time, the recoil spring can lose its elasticity, reducing its effectiveness in controlling the bolt’s movement. Replacement is the standard solution.
Buffer Issues
The buffer, if equipped on your particular model, is located within the stock and helps absorb recoil. A damaged or missing buffer can lead to increased felt recoil and potential damage to the rifle. Replace the buffer if needed.
Bolt Complications
The bolt is the heart of the rifle’s action. Its proper functioning is critical for reliable operation.
Wear and Tear on the Bolt
The bolt is subject to considerable stress during firing. Over time, the bolt can exhibit wear and tear. Inspect the bolt for cracks, damage, or excessive wear on the locking lugs or other critical surfaces. If any damage is found, replace the bolt to ensure safe and reliable operation.
Magazine Mishaps
The magazine is an integral component for any semi-automatic rifle, and magazine problems are common across many models.
Magazine Release and Retention Issues
Problems with the magazine release mechanism or the magazine’s ability to stay securely in the rifle can cause significant malfunctions. A weak magazine release spring or damage to the release mechanism can lead to the magazine accidentally dropping out. Make sure that the magazine release mechanism is in good working order.
Essential Maintenance and Cleaning Routines
Maintaining your Remington 740 Woodsmaster is paramount. Regular cleaning and proper maintenance are essential for ensuring that your rifle operates reliably and lasts for many years.
Importance of Diligent Cleaning
Cleaning your rifle after each shooting session is a good practice. Always remove any dirt, debris, and residue. This prevents malfunctions, improves accuracy, and helps extend the life of your rifle.
Recommended Cleaning Tools and Supplies
You will need certain supplies: a good quality solvent, a bore brush of the correct caliber, cleaning patches, a cleaning rod, and a gun lubricant. These tools are your primary defenses against the damaging effects of carbon buildup and other contaminants.
A Step-by-Step Cleaning Guide
Begin by disassembling the rifle according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Then, carefully clean the bore, using a bore brush and cleaning patches. Next, clean the gas system thoroughly, removing any carbon buildup. Clean the bolt and other moving parts. Finally, lubricate all moving parts with a gun oil.
Storage Guidelines
Store your rifle in a safe and dry location, away from extreme temperatures and humidity. Consider using a gun safe or a locked cabinet to prevent unauthorized access.
Troubleshooting Problems
Even with proper maintenance, your Woodsmaster may experience occasional malfunctions. Knowing how to troubleshoot these issues can save you time and frustration in the field.
Identifying the Problem
Carefully examine the rifle and note when the malfunction occurs. Is it a failure to feed, a failure to eject, or something else?
Checking Ammunition
Before you start disassembling your rifle, always check the ammunition. Inspect the cartridges for any obvious defects or damage.
Disassembly and Inspection
Take apart your rifle, following the disassembly instructions in the owner’s manual.
Reference the Owner’s Manual
The owner’s manual is a valuable resource for troubleshooting. Consult the manual for detailed instructions and diagrams.
When to Seek Professional Assistance
If you are unable to identify and resolve the problem, or if you are not comfortable performing certain repairs, consult a qualified gunsmith.
Replacement Parts and Available Resources
If you need to replace any worn or damaged parts, you’ll need to know where to find them.
Common Replacement Components
Common parts include: magazines, extractors, springs, and gas system components.
Reliable Online Retailers and Gunsmiths
Research reputable online retailers. Local gunsmiths can offer expertise.
Conclusion
The Remington 740 Woodsmaster, a classic in the hunting world, is a dependable rifle when properly maintained. Addressing the common issues, such as feeding problems, extraction failures, accuracy issues, and gas system troubles, ensures that this firearm continues to deliver reliable performance. Regular cleaning, lubrication, and inspection of your Woodsmaster are essential to prevent problems. Keep in mind, however, that the 740 is an older design. If you are dealing with complex repairs, consult a qualified gunsmith. By paying close attention to these details, you can continue to enjoy the history and dependability of this iconic rifle.
