Understanding the Ruger M77 Rifle
History and Background of the Ruger M77
The Ruger M77 is more than just a firearm; it’s a testament to American ingenuity and the pursuit of excellence in rifle design. Its history is intertwined with the vision of William B. Ruger, who sought to create rifles that were both reliable and accessible. Introduced in the early 1960s, the M77 quickly gained a reputation for its robust construction, utilizing investment casting to create a strong and durable receiver, and accuracy. This rifle wasn’t just built; it was built to last, and it has stood the test of time, continuing to appeal to a wide range of shooters.
Key Features of the Ruger M77
The cornerstone of the Ruger M77’s design is its bolt-action mechanism. This reliable system is renowned for its simplicity and strength. It allows for a smooth and efficient operation, making it easy to load, unload, and cycle rounds quickly, especially important in the fast-paced environments of varmint hunting. The bolt is typically made from high-quality steel, capable of withstanding the stresses of repeated firing.
Advantages of the Ruger M77
Overall, the Ruger M77 is celebrated for its exceptional build quality and durability. It’s designed to withstand the rigors of use in the field, with many rifles lasting for generations. The high-quality materials and meticulous craftsmanship contribute to the rifle’s longevity. This inherent durability is a key reason why the Ruger M77 has such a high resale value, which is something that any prospective buyer must consider.
The .22-250 Cartridge
Overview of the .22-250 Cartridge
The .22-250 Remington cartridge is synonymous with speed and accuracy, and the Ruger M77 is a perfect platform for it. This caliber is a favorite among varmint hunters and target shooters, and it offers exceptional performance across a range of applications.
Ballistics and Performance
The .22-250 is a bottlenecked, centerfire cartridge designed to deliver high velocity and flat trajectories. It typically uses a .224-inch diameter bullet, and a relatively large powder charge. This combination results in blistering muzzle velocities, often exceeding 3,500 feet per second.
Why the .22-250 is a Good Match for the Ruger M77
The .22-250 is a great match for the Ruger M77 because it amplifies the rifle’s inherent advantages. The M77’s accuracy and the .22-250’s trajectory are a natural combination. The .22-250’s flat shooting characteristics make it an easy cartridge to shoot accurately. The M77 provides a stable and reliable platform, allowing the shooter to take full advantage of the cartridge’s potential. The enduring popularity of the .22-250 cartridge also ensures that ammunition and components are readily available. This means it is easy to find the right loads for your rifle, and to reload your own ammunition if you choose.
Factors to Consider When Buying a Ruger M77 22-250
Condition of the Rifle
Before you acquire a Ruger M77 chambered in .22-250, several factors deserve your attention.
The condition of the rifle is of paramount importance. Determine whether you are buying a used or new rifle. If you are considering a used rifle, perform a thorough inspection. Check the bolt function, making sure that it operates smoothly and reliably. Inspect the barrel carefully, looking for any signs of wear, pitting, or damage. Assess the condition of the stock, checking for cracks, dents, or other imperfections. Evaluating the overall condition of the rifle will help you assess its value and its potential for reliable service.
Specific Model Variations
Ruger has produced a variety of M77 models over the years, and these variations often have different features that could be important to you. Older models can hold a certain nostalgic appeal. More modern rifles often have improved triggers and stock designs. Be mindful of barrel twist rates, as they determine which bullet weights will perform optimally. Research the specific model you are interested in. This will allow you to be informed before your purchase.
Price and Budget
Price is a critical factor in any gun purchase. The price of a Ruger M77 22-250 can vary significantly based on the rifle’s condition, model, and included accessories. Research market prices to get an idea of what a fair price is. Keep in mind that rifles in excellent condition, or those with rare features, may command a higher price. Consider whether the rifle comes with any accessories such as scopes, scope rings, or cases. These can impact the overall value of the package.
Scope Mounting and Optics
Decide on the type of scope you want. While the Ruger M77’s integrated scope mounting system is a major advantage, you still have to select the right optics. Consider the scope’s magnification range, reticle type, and overall quality. Choose a scope that suits the distances you intend to shoot. Budget wisely, as scope quality will directly affect your rifle’s accuracy potential. Don’t skimp on optics, because they are a vital part of the setup.
Legal Considerations
Always be aware of the local, state, and federal laws. These regulations govern the purchase, ownership, and use of firearms. Ensure you comply with all the necessary requirements. This includes obtaining any required permits, and undergoing background checks.
Where to Find Ruger M77 22-250 Rifles for Sale
Online Gun Retailers
Finding the perfect Ruger M77 22-250 rifle for sale requires exploring the different avenues available to you.
Online gun retailers provide access to a vast selection of rifles. These retailers offer convenience, allowing you to browse and compare different models from the comfort of your home. However, when buying online, make sure that you are dealing with a reputable retailer. Verify their return policies, and understand their shipping procedures. Be prepared to have the rifle shipped to a licensed Federal Firearms Licensee (FFL) for transfer.
Local Gun Stores
Local gun stores offer a hands-on shopping experience. You can see the rifle in person, handle it, and inspect its condition before making a purchase. Shop owners and employees can provide valuable expertise, and offer a personalized experience. Many local gun stores also provide gunsmithing services, allowing for any adjustments or customizations you may want.
Gun Shows and Auctions
Gun shows and auctions can be excellent places to find Ruger M77 22-250 rifles. You might find rare or older models at competitive prices. However, be cautious, and take extra care to inspect the rifle thoroughly. Make sure to inquire about the seller’s reputation, and understand the terms and conditions of the auction.
Private Sales
Private sales can sometimes offer the best deals. Make sure that both parties are in compliance with local laws. Obtain a clear written bill of sale that describes the rifle, serial number, and price. Meet in a safe, public location, and follow best practices when handling firearms.
Tips for Buying a Ruger M77 22-250
Research and Due Diligence
Buying a rifle, especially a used one, requires careful planning.
Prior to beginning your search, conduct thorough research. Read reviews of the specific model you’re considering. This is invaluable information, which helps to highlight potential pros and cons, and informs you of any issues or problems. Also, research any recalls, safety concerns, or common issues related to the specific rifle you’re considering.
Inspecting the Rifle Before Purchase
When inspecting a rifle before purchase, examine its condition meticulously. Carefully check the bolt’s operation. The bolt should open and close smoothly, and lock up securely. Examine the barrel, looking for any signs of wear, corrosion, or damage. Use a bore scope, or get a gunsmith to assess the barrel condition if you are unsure. Carefully examine the stock for any cracks, dents, or other damage.
Negotiating the Price
Negotiate a reasonable price. Do your research on market values. Know what a fair price is. Don’t be afraid to negotiate, but also be prepared to walk away if the seller is unwilling to meet your price.
After Purchase
Once you have purchased your Ruger M77 22-250, maintain it. Clean and lubricate the rifle after each use. Properly store the rifle to protect it from the elements.
Conclusion
The Ruger M77 22-250 is an excellent bolt-action rifle, and a favorite among those who enjoy target shooting and varmint hunting. Its inherent accuracy and dependability, combined with the fast and flat-shooting .22-250 cartridge, make for a truly outstanding combination. Whether you’re an experienced shooter or new to the sport, a Ruger M77 22-250 for sale is an investment you won’t regret. Start your search today, and discover why this rifle is still a legend!
