A Glimpse into History: The Genesis of the Smith & Wesson 39
The Beginnings
The late 1940s and early 1950s saw a growing demand for semi-automatic pistols, especially in the United States. Smith & Wesson, known for its revolvers, recognized this shift and began exploring designs for a semi-automatic handgun chambered in 9mm. The company was not alone in this pursuit, but their dedication to quality and innovation set the stage for something truly special.
A New Direction
The genesis of the Model 39 was a significant step for Smith & Wesson, venturing into a completely new territory. It was designed to be a reliable and accurate pistol, well-suited for both law enforcement and civilian use. The initial model, the Model 39, was the first American-made double-action/single-action (DA/SA) semi-automatic pistol.
Laying the Groundwork
The Model 39 was an important piece of technology, and it proved to be a game-changer, and the company went on to make improvements. It was initially aimed at a market that was just starting to understand the benefits of semi-automatic pistols. The Model 39 wasn’t immediately a runaway success, but it laid the foundation for future Smith & Wesson semi-automatic designs.
The Evolution of the 39-2
A Refined Design
The Smith & Wesson 39-2, the subject of our focus, represents an evolution of the original design. While sharing the same core principles, the 39-2 incorporated improvements and refinements that made it an even more desirable handgun.
Key Improvements
The 39-2 often featured enhanced reliability, smoother actions, and refinements in aesthetics. It’s difficult to put an exact date on the production but the 39-2 emerged during the late 1960s, continuing production into the early 1980s. The time of its production was interesting, it was the era where the concealed carry market was gaining traction, and the 39-2 was perfectly positioned to take advantage of this. This was an era before polymer-framed pistols dominated, so the all-metal construction gave a feeling of quality.
Intended Purpose
The 39-2 was built with a keen eye towards the needs of both civilian shooters and law enforcement professionals. It was designed to be easily concealed, comfortable to carry, and capable of delivering consistent performance.
Delving into the Details: Design and Features
A Classic Silhouette
The Smith & Wesson 39-2 has a classic silhouette, representing the elegance of the era in which it was created. Its design emphasizes practicality and a streamlined aesthetic. The feel in hand is one of quality.
Material Construction
The frame of the 39-2 is typically constructed from lightweight aluminum alloy, making it lighter than an all-steel design, which helps considerably when carrying it concealed. The slide is crafted from high-quality steel, ensuring durability and resistance to wear and tear. The combination of these materials provides a balanced feel, contributing to the pistol’s overall ease of handling.
Key Dimensions
The 39-2’s barrel length is typically around 4 inches, striking a balance between accuracy and concealability. Its overall length and weight are manageable, contributing to its suitability for concealed carry. The controls are easy to reach, making the gun simple to use.
Trigger and Safety
One of the most important features is the DA/SA trigger mechanism. When the pistol is initially loaded, the first shot is fired in double-action mode, which means the trigger pull both cocks and releases the hammer. Subsequent shots can be fired in single-action mode, after the hammer has been cocked by the cycling of the slide, making for a lighter and crisper trigger pull. This offers a combination of safety (the first shot requires a longer, heavier trigger pull) and accuracy (subsequent shots are easier to control).
Safety is a key aspect of the 39-2’s design. A manual thumb safety is standard, which allows the shooter to manually engage the safety. A firing pin block is also incorporated, preventing the firing pin from moving forward unless the trigger is pulled, further enhancing safety.
Sights, Magazine, and Grip
The sights on the 39-2 are usually basic but effective. Fixed sights or adjustable sights, depending on the specific model, provide a decent sight picture, enabling accurate shot placement. The magazine release button is typically located on the left side of the frame, easily accessible for quick magazine changes.
The grip design is also important, the grips are often made of wood or a high-quality polymer, these offer a comfortable and secure hold. The overall design of the grip contributes to the pistol’s ergonomics, enhancing the shooter’s control and comfort. The single-stack magazine, while limiting capacity compared to modern pistols, contributes to the 39-2’s slim profile, making it ideal for concealed carry.
Putting it to the Test: Performance and Handling
The Trigger Experience
Shooting the Smith & Wesson 39-2 is a unique experience that reveals its strengths. The DA/SA trigger, when compared to more modern trigger systems, can present a challenge. The long, heavier trigger pull on the first shot can take some getting used to, however it can give confidence in terms of safety when carrying.
The single-action trigger pull, after the hammer is cocked, is typically much lighter and crisper, allowing for more accurate follow-up shots. The balance of the pistol and the ergonomic grip contribute to comfortable shooting sessions.
Accuracy and Reliability
When it comes to accuracy, the 39-2 can often deliver impressive results. With practice, shooters can achieve tight groupings at reasonable ranges. The quality of the sights and the overall design of the pistol make it a capable performer.
Reliability is a hallmark of the 39-2. Its reputation for dependability has been earned over many years. The 39-2 is generally known for its resistance to malfunctions, however, the reliability of any firearm is dependent on factors like the condition of the weapon and the ammunition used.
Concealed Carry Prowess
The 39-2 excels in its ability to be concealed. Its slim profile and manageable weight make it a good choice for everyday carry. It can be comfortably carried in a variety of holsters, and its design minimizes printing (the outline of the gun showing through clothing).
The Scales of Balance: Pros and Cons
Advantages
Owning a Smith & Wesson 39-2 has its share of advantages and disadvantages. The classic design and the historical significance of the 39-2 are compelling. Its well-designed ergonomics make it a joy to hold and shoot. The generally good reliability is a huge plus.
The slim profile and manageable weight are a major advantage for concealed carry. The pistol’s appeal to collectors and enthusiasts means that finding a well-maintained example is possible.
Disadvantages
However, there are also some downsides to consider. The DA/SA trigger may present a challenge for some shooters, as we mentioned. The magazine capacity, limited by the single-stack design, is less than modern high-capacity pistols. Finding replacement parts can sometimes be more difficult, and potentially more costly, than for more contemporary designs.
The availability of accessories, such as holsters, may also be more limited compared to more popular pistol models.
Comparisons in a Changing Landscape
Pistols of the Era
When comparing the 39-2 to pistols of its era, it’s important to consider other contenders of the day. Many of these pistols, such as the Walther P38 or the Browning Hi-Power, offered similar features and capabilities. These pistols all represent a different approach to firearm design, and each one offered its own strengths and weaknesses.
Modern Competition
In the modern landscape, the 39-2 faces stiffer competition from contemporary pistols. The Glock 19, the Sig Sauer P320, and the Smith & Wesson M&P series are some of the most popular choices. These modern pistols often have higher magazine capacities, enhanced ergonomics, and more readily available accessories. Polymer-framed pistols are also typically lighter and may have more modern safety features.
Care and Keeping: Ownership and Maintenance
Regular Maintenance
Proper maintenance is essential to keeping your Smith & Wesson 39-2 in top condition. Regular cleaning after each shooting session is recommended. This includes field stripping the pistol, cleaning the barrel, and removing any debris from the action.
Lubrication with high-quality gun oil is important to minimize friction and prevent corrosion. The manual recommends using the right gun oil to keep all internal parts running smoothly.
Parts and Storage
Finding replacement parts can be a challenge, but online forums and gunsmiths specializing in classic firearms can often provide assistance. Proper storage is also important. Store the pistol in a safe, secure location, away from children and unauthorized users.
Final Thoughts: The Legacy of the Smith & Wesson 39-2
The Smith & Wesson 39-2 is a testament to the craftsmanship of a bygone era. It remains a compelling option for those who appreciate classic design and enduring quality. It’s a piece of history you can carry.
Its strengths include its excellent ergonomics, reliability, and ease of concealment. While it may not compete with the high-capacity magazines of modern pistols, its slim profile and comfortable handling make it a practical choice for everyday carry. The DA/SA trigger may require some adjustment for some shooters, but its overall performance is well-regarded.
Whether it’s a viable choice depends on individual needs and preferences. For collectors, the 39-2 is a must-have, adding to its overall appeal. For those seeking a reliable and concealable pistol with a touch of historical elegance, the Smith & Wesson 39-2 remains a strong contender. It is a reliable concealed carry option that still holds up in many ways. If you appreciate classic firearms and want a piece of history that you can still carry and shoot, the 39-2 is well worth considering.
