Introduction
The world of firearms encompasses a diverse range of tools, each crafted for specific purposes. Shotguns, renowned for their versatility and stopping power, stand as a cornerstone in this realm. Among the various gauges and action types, the twenty gauge pump shotgun holds a significant place. It’s a favorite for hunters, home defenders, and recreational shooters alike. This article will delve into the world of the Stevens twenty gauge pump shotgun, exploring its history, features, models, applications, pros, cons, and considerations for potential buyers.
History and Background of Stevens Shotguns
The legacy of the Stevens brand traces back to the late nineteenth century. The company, founded by Joshua Stevens, quickly gained a reputation for producing reliable and affordable firearms. The company’s commitment to value made its products accessible to a broad audience. In the evolving world of firearms, the pump-action shotgun emerged as a groundbreaking design, offering a practical and efficient way to cycle ammunition. The pump action, with its characteristic forend that is slid forward and backward to eject spent shells and chamber new rounds, has become synonymous with shotgun reliability.
The Savage Arms Company acquired Stevens, further solidifying its place in the industry. The Stevens brand continued to flourish under the Savage umbrella, retaining its reputation for quality and value. The twenty gauge chambering, with its balance of recoil and effectiveness, has found a niche in the shotgun market. It offers a lighter platform, making it easier to handle for smaller-framed shooters, while still delivering sufficient stopping power.
Key Features and Specifications of Stevens 20 Gauge Pump Shotguns
One of the central advantages of the twenty gauge, and thus, the Stevens twenty gauge pump, is its manageable recoil. Compared to a twelve gauge, the twenty gauge generates considerably less felt recoil, making it a more pleasant experience for prolonged shooting sessions, especially for those new to shotguns. This is a key benefit for both hunting and home defense applications, as it allows for quicker follow-up shots and improved accuracy.
The mechanism of the Stevens twenty gauge pump is a key defining feature. The pump action, as mentioned earlier, operates through a sliding forend. Pulling the forend towards the shooter ejects the spent shell casing and, as the forend is pushed forward, chambers a fresh round from the magazine tube. This straightforward design contributes to its reliability.
Barrel length options of the Stevens twenty gauge can affect the overall performance of the gun. Shorter barrels are generally preferred for home defense, due to their enhanced maneuverability, while longer barrels provide superior accuracy at extended ranges, making them suitable for hunting. It is important to consider the barrel length for the intended application.
Choke types further refine the pattern of the shot. Chokes are found at the muzzle of the barrel and effectively constrict the shot column. Cylinder chokes, the least restrictive, produce the widest patterns at close range. Modified chokes offer a balance, suitable for general-purpose shooting. Full chokes, with the tightest constriction, are ideal for longer distances, concentrating the shot into a denser pattern.
The materials used for the stock and forend also influence the shotgun’s feel and appearance. Wood stocks offer a classic aesthetic and can provide a comfortable grip, while synthetic stocks, made of durable polymers, are often preferred for their weather resistance and ease of maintenance. The choice between wood and synthetic is largely a matter of personal preference and the intended use.
The capacity of the magazine tube is a relevant consideration. This is the number of shells that can be loaded into the gun at a time. Most Stevens twenty gauge pump shotguns will have a magazine capable of holding several shells. Always check local laws regarding magazine capacity restrictions.
Safety features are paramount. These shotguns are typically equipped with a manual safety mechanism, which prevents the trigger from being pulled and the gun from firing. Some models also feature other safety mechanisms, such as a trigger safety or a magazine cut-off. The manual safety, often located near the trigger guard, is a crucial feature for safe handling.
The overall weight and dimensions of the shotgun are important factors, as they can impact its portability and handling. The twenty gauge platform, in general, tends to be lighter than its twelve-gauge counterparts, making it a good option for those who prioritize a lighter carrying weight.
Common Models and Variations
Several models of the Stevens twenty gauge pump have graced the market. Identifying specific models will vary across time.
Uses and Applications
The uses and applications for the Stevens twenty gauge pump are diverse. It excels in hunting, providing an effective platform for taking various game. The lighter recoil is a bonus, making it suitable for younger or smaller-statured hunters. The twenty gauge is an excellent option for those pursuing upland birds, such as quail and pheasant. It can be used for deer hunting, especially with slugs, in areas where it is allowed.
The Stevens twenty gauge pump is also a viable choice for home defense. Its manageable recoil, combined with the availability of various ammunition types, makes it a suitable option for self-protection. The pump-action mechanism adds a layer of reassurance, while the smaller size and weight compared to a twelve gauge can enhance maneuverability in tight spaces. The sound of the pump racking is also a potent deterrent.
Pros and Cons
The pros of owning a Stevens twenty gauge pump shotgun are plentiful. The affordability of the shotgun is a key selling point. These shotguns typically are available at reasonable prices, making them accessible to a wide range of budgets. The reliability of the pump-action mechanism is another advantage. It has a simple design and a proven track record of dependable performance. The manageable recoil is another positive aspect. This shotgun is easier to control, especially for new shooters. The availability of parts contributes to the shotgun’s longevity.
The cons are relatively minor but worthy of consideration. Some users may feel that the limited availability of accessories could be a drawback. Some of the higher-end models will provide more features. Also, while the twenty gauge is effective, it may not match the stopping power of a twelve gauge. Choosing the appropriate ammunition and shot size will help optimize the performance of the shotgun.
Buying Considerations
Several factors should be considered before purchasing a Stevens twenty gauge pump. The intended use, whether it’s hunting, home defense, or recreational shooting, will influence the choice of features. Budget constraints should be kept in mind. Carefully assess the desired features, such as barrel length, choke type, and stock material, to ensure they align with the intended use. Investigate the availability of ammunition. The more common the ammo, the less expensive and easier it will be to find.
When buying, potential buyers can look for these guns at gun stores and online retailers. Thoroughly inspect any used shotgun. Check for signs of wear and tear, rust, and damage. Ensure that the action cycles smoothly and that the safety features are functioning properly. Also, be aware of and follow the legal requirements and regulations in your specific jurisdiction regarding the ownership, purchase, and use of firearms.
Maintenance and Care
Proper maintenance and care are essential. Regularly clean the shotgun after each use. Disassemble the shotgun and clean the barrel, action, and other components. Lubricate moving parts with appropriate gun oil to keep it in good working order. Store the shotgun in a secure location, away from children and unauthorized individuals.
Alternatives and Comparisons
Several other pump-action shotguns are available in the market. Comparing the Stevens twenty gauge pump with other options can help buyers make informed decisions. The Remington 870 and Mossberg 500 are two popular competitors. These models have their own unique features. Semi-automatic shotguns are another class of firearms to consider.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the Stevens twenty gauge pump shotgun stands out as a practical and affordable option. It offers a blend of reliability, ease of use, and manageable recoil, making it suitable for various applications. If you are looking for a versatile and dependable shotgun, the Stevens twenty gauge pump merits consideration. By carefully considering your needs, researching the available options, and prioritizing safety, you can find the perfect firearm to meet your shooting needs.
