Understanding the Over Under Shotgun
Introduction
The world of shotguns is vast and varied, offering shooters a multitude of options for everything from breaking clays to pursuing game. Among the most esteemed and versatile firearm designs, the over under shotgun reigns supreme for its balance, handling, and inherent elegance. This comprehensive guide delves into the realm of the finest over under shotguns available, providing insightful reviews and recommendations to help you find the perfect match for your needs. Whether you’re a seasoned clay shooter or a budding hunter, this is your go-to resource for navigating the landscape of these exceptional firearms.
Defining the Over Under Design
Before diving into the specifics, it’s crucial to understand what defines an over under shotgun. The core design is elegantly simple: two barrels stacked vertically, one on top of the other. This configuration offers several advantages. Primarily, it contributes to excellent balance, distributing the weight centrally, which makes the gun feel lively and easy to swing. This balance is particularly beneficial in sports like sporting clays and trap, where quick target acquisition is critical. The arrangement also allows for a relatively slim receiver, contributing to a cleaner sight picture and easier handling.
Advantages of the Over Under
The over under design also provides shooters with two shots readily available. The firing mechanism allows for rapid follow-up shots, and the ability to switch between chokes (by utilizing the proper choke tubes) gives shooters remarkable flexibility in controlling their shot patterns. Over under shotguns are renowned for their reliability and durability, often representing a long-term investment for shooters who appreciate quality craftsmanship and precision engineering.
Essential Considerations for Choosing a Fine Shotgun
Purpose and Application
Selecting the right over under shotgun involves a careful evaluation of several key factors. These considerations will dictate the ultimate suitability of a particular firearm for your intended shooting style and environment.
Competition vs. Hunting
The primary use of the shotgun is paramount. Is your focus competition, hunting, or a blend of both?
For sporting clays and trap, look for shotguns that excel in balance, weight distribution, and fast handling. These often have longer barrels, offering a smoother swing and more precise follow-up shots. Features like adjustable combs and adjustable triggers can be helpful for precise adjustments.
Hunting requires a different set of attributes. Durability, weather resistance, and the ability to handle various ammunition types are crucial. Camouflage patterns and synthetic stocks can be advantageous in certain environments, while interchangeable choke systems allow for quick adjustments for different game and ranges. Upland hunters may prioritize a lighter shotgun for comfortable carrying over long distances.
If you intend to use the shotgun for multiple purposes, consider a versatile model.
Gauge Matters
The gauge refers to the bore diameter of the shotgun barrel, and it directly impacts the size and weight of the ammunition it fires.
The twelve gauge is arguably the most versatile and popular choice. It offers a wide range of ammunition options, from light target loads to heavy waterfowl loads. The twelve gauge’s abundance of ammunition options and component availability makes it an excellent choice for almost any shooting situation.
The twenty gauge presents a step down in size and recoil. It’s a popular choice for upland hunting and for shooters who prefer a lighter, more manageable firearm. It typically offers less recoil and is often considered a favorite for beginners, though it can also be a great choice for experienced hunters.
The twenty-eight gauge and .410 bore are specialized, often chosen for target shooting and lighter game hunting. They offer significantly lower recoil and are favored by those who appreciate the challenge of hitting targets with a smaller shot payload.
Barrel Length and Choke Performance
Barrel length plays a role in the gun’s balance, swing, and how well it performs at certain distances. Longer barrels generally provide a smoother, more controlled swing, which can be an advantage in sports like sporting clays, where the ability to track and predict the target’s path is vital. Longer barrels also tend to provide a slightly higher velocity, but the difference is often minimal.
Choke systems, whether fixed or interchangeable, allow the shooter to shape the shot pattern. The choke controls the constriction at the muzzle of the barrel, which, in turn, affects the spread of the pellets downrange. Different choke tubes provide different patterns, allowing shooters to match the choke to the target distance and desired pellet density.
Action Design and Construction Integrity
The quality of the action, the mechanism that loads, fires, and ejects shells, is essential to the long-term performance and reliability of the shotgun. Look for smooth, precise operation. High-quality shotguns often incorporate features like ejectors, which automatically remove spent shells.
The materials used in construction also influence the gun’s durability. Steel receivers, typically found in high-end shotguns, are known for their strength and longevity. Aluminum receivers offer a weight advantage, but the trade-off may be less overall durability. Carefully examining the quality of the materials and build quality can speak volumes about the gun’s ability to withstand years of use.
Wood stocks can provide a classic aesthetic and comfortable feel, especially when properly fitted. Synthetic stocks are typically more durable, resistant to weather, and are generally easier to maintain.
Ergonomics and User Experience
A well-designed shotgun should feel like an extension of your arm. Consider these factors:
Weight and balance are central to handling. A balanced gun will feel more responsive and easier to swing. The weight will impact recoil management.
The stock fit is vital. The length of pull (distance from the trigger to the butt of the stock) should be appropriate for your body size. A proper fit will ensure comfortable shouldering and a consistent sight picture. Adjustable combs can help tailor the stock to a shooter’s specific facial structure.
The overall ergonomics of the gun, including the position of the safety and the design of the trigger, will affect your shooting experience. Ensure all controls are readily accessible.
Budgetary Matters
The price range for over under shotguns can vary considerably, from introductory models to meticulously crafted, high-end pieces. Determine your budget realistically, factoring in the cost of ammunition, accessories, and potential future upgrades. Remember that a higher price doesn’t automatically equal superior performance. The best choice is the gun that best suits your individual needs and is also within your price range.
Top Over Under Shotguns for Various Pursuits
The Best Overall
Let’s explore some of the top-rated over under shotguns available today, keeping the criteria of each category in mind.
* **Model A:** This shotgun consistently receives high praise for its balanced feel, reliable operation, and reasonable price point. It usually comes in both twelve and twenty gauge. It offers exceptional handling thanks to its carefully designed balance point. It features a durable steel receiver and a comfortable walnut stock. The pros include excellent build quality, smooth action, and versatile performance across multiple disciplines. Cons might include a slightly heavier weight compared to some competing models. The typical price range is mid-tier.
* **Model B:** This offering stands out for its outstanding value, combining high-quality components with a price that’s surprisingly competitive. The Model B is available in several gauges. It features a lightweight alloy receiver, a crisp trigger, and a comfortable stock design. The pros are the exceptional value, its lightness making it easy to maneuver, and the dependability of the action. Cons can include some may feel the synthetic stock lacks the aesthetic appeal of a higher-end wood. The price typically falls within the affordable range.
For the Demanding Sporting Clay and Competition Shooter
* **Model C:** This competition-grade over under excels on the sporting clays course. Featuring excellent balance and a fast swing, this shotgun provides exceptional target acquisition. The action is engineered for rapid cycling and it comes with adjustable combs and recoil pads for optimal customization. Pros include exceptional target tracking, a highly adjustable fit, and ultra-reliable performance. Cons might be its heavier weight compared to hunting shotguns. Price is considered upper mid-tier.
* **Model D:** Designed for competition, this shotgun is engineered for rapid target acquisition and outstanding performance. The design has improved ergonomics and a user-friendly design. The Model D generally comes in the twelve gauge, but other gauges might be available. Pros include fantastic performance, smooth cycling action, and a reliable reputation. Cons might include the higher price point.
Built for the Hunter
* **Model E:** This offering combines durability with a lightweight design and is often outfitted with a camouflaged finish. It’s available in twelve and twenty gauge, providing versatility for various hunting situations. Pros include durable construction, weather resistance, and the camouflage finish. Cons are often found to be the lack of some higher-end features found in sporting clay models. Its price usually falls in the mid-range.
* **Model F:** This is a premium hunting over under built with the finest materials and a relentless focus on performance. Often found with wood stocks, the quality of the wood is exceptional. The Model F generally comes in twelve and twenty gauge and various barrel lengths. Pros are the outstanding aesthetic design, the reliability, and the smooth operation. Cons are usually found to be the higher price.
Best Value in Over Under Shotguns
* **Model G:** This shotgun offers an exceptional entry point into the world of over under shotguns, delivering remarkable value for its price. It generally comes in twelve and twenty gauge. The Model G has a simple yet effective design. Pros include its affordable price and reliable action. Cons include the limited selection of high-end features.
The Premier Choice
* **Model H:** This over under represents the pinnacle of craftsmanship, often featuring hand-engraved receivers, exquisite wood stocks, and a level of detail that sets it apart. The Model H is often found in the higher gauge options. The Pros include the luxurious finish, hand-craftsmanship, and exclusivity. Cons may include the extremely high price tag.
Maintaining Your Fine Firearm
Proper maintenance is essential for preserving the functionality and longevity of your over under shotgun. After each shooting session, thoroughly clean the barrels with a bore brush and solvent. Remove any fouling or debris. Lightly lubricate the action and moving parts. Inspect your gun for damage and ensure all screws and fittings are secure. Store your shotgun in a safe, dry location when not in use. Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for specific cleaning and maintenance instructions.
Concluding Thoughts
The journey to finding the perfect over under shotgun involves a thorough assessment of your needs, shooting style, and budget. Research various models, and handle them if possible, to see how they feel in your hands. Remember to prioritize fit, balance, and reliability. Take into account the importance of the gauge, the barrel length, and the overall construction quality. The ideal shotgun should be a joy to shoot and provide years of dependable service.
