Understanding the Ithaca Model 37
From the heartlands of American shooting sports to the quiet solitude of a hunting blind, certain firearms earn a special place in our collective history. They become more than just tools; they represent a legacy of craftsmanship, reliability, and a connection to the outdoors. Few shotguns embody this spirit quite like the Ithaca Model 37, and within its lineage, the 20 gauge Featherweight stands as a testament to elegant design and enduring performance.
The Ithaca Gun Company, a name synonymous with quality and precision, first introduced the Model 37 in 1937. Based on a design originally patented by John Pedersen, the Model 37 quickly gained a reputation for its incredibly smooth pump-action and rugged construction. It was a shotgun built to last, a firearm that could be passed down through generations. The original design even borrowed from the Winchester Model 12, adding its own distinct touches that made the Ithaca Model 37 a favored choice for hunters and target shooters alike. The company produced the Ithaca Model 37 in various gauges and configurations, each designed to excel in different applications.
The allure of the Ithaca Model 37 resonates with both veteran sportsmen and those new to the world of firearms. Its blend of traditional aesthetics and dependable functionality has kept it a sought-after shotgun, even in a market saturated with more modern designs. The Model 37, and particularly the 20 gauge Featherweight, stands apart for its balanced characteristics and timeless appeal.
Core Features of the Model 37
Before diving into the specifics of the 20 gauge Featherweight, it is essential to understand the core features that define the entire Model 37 line. This is a pump-action shotgun, a system celebrated for its mechanical simplicity and robust nature. The shooter cycles the action by manually moving the forearm backward and forward, ejecting the spent shell and loading a fresh round from the magazine.
One of the most distinctive features of the Ithaca Model 37 is its bottom ejection system. Unlike many other pump-action shotguns that eject spent shells from the side, the Model 37 ejects them downwards. This unique feature offers several practical advantages. It makes the shotgun fully ambidextrous, equally comfortable for both right-handed and left-handed shooters. This design also helps prevent the ejection of spent shells from hitting the shooter in the face, which can happen with side-ejecting shotguns, especially when the shooter is in an awkward shooting position. The Model 37’s bottom ejection system is more than a mere design detail; it’s a key element of its overall safety and user-friendliness.
Furthermore, the Model 37 is constructed around a solid steel receiver. This robust build quality contributes significantly to its durability and longevity. The steel receiver also offers a solid platform for the barrel and other internal components. The action itself is known for its smoothness, which contributes to quick follow-up shots and overall shooting enjoyment. The Ithaca Model 37 isn’t just a functional shotgun; it’s an experience, a demonstration of how carefully designed mechanics could produce a high-quality product.
Focus on the 20 Gauge Featherweight
Now, let’s shine a spotlight on the Ithaca Model 37 20 gauge Featherweight. The term “Featherweight” is more than just a catchy marketing phrase; it’s a clear indication of one of this shotgun’s primary selling points. The Featherweight models were specifically designed to be lighter than their counterparts, making them easier to carry and handle, particularly for extended periods in the field. The 20 gauge configuration further contributes to this lighter profile compared to the heavier 12-gauge models.
The reduction in weight is a significant advantage, especially for hunters who spend their days traversing rugged terrain. A lighter shotgun reduces fatigue, allows for quicker shouldering and aiming, and contributes to a more enjoyable hunting experience.
The 20 gauge chambering also brings its advantages to the table. While perhaps not offering the raw power of a 12 gauge, the 20 gauge provides a very effective balance of power, manageable recoil, and overall effectiveness. The Featherweight’s reduced weight, combined with the lighter recoil of the 20 gauge, makes it a particularly attractive option for smaller-statured shooters, women, and younger hunters who may find heavier shotguns difficult to manage.
Specifications and Features
A closer look at the specifications reveals the details that make the 20 gauge Featherweight so appealing. The overall weight varies slightly depending on the specific model, barrel length, and any added features like recoil pads, but the overall range for these guns is significantly lighter than many other options in the shotgun market. Barrel lengths typically include options such as twenty-six inches and twenty-eight inches. These are common lengths for a shotgun designed to be used for bird hunting. Choke options vary, with some shotguns having fixed chokes (like Improved Cylinder or Modified) and others having interchangeable choke tubes. The magazine capacity, often set by the manufacturer, allows for a quick follow-up shot and keeps hunters safe while hunting. The stock and fore-end are usually crafted from walnut, contributing to its classic aesthetic and comfortable feel. The combination of these features, from weight to the quality materials, makes this shotgun a great choice.
Hunting and Its Applications
The Ithaca Model 37 20 gauge Featherweight excels as a hunting companion, perfectly suited to various hunting scenarios. Its effectiveness stems from its inherent balance of power and manageability.
Hunting Applications
For upland bird hunting, the Featherweight shines. Whether pursuing fast-flying pheasants, elusive quail, or sharp-tailed grouse, the 20 gauge with appropriately sized shot (generally six, seven-and-a-half, or eight shot) provides plenty of stopping power at moderate ranges. The lightweight design allows for swift shouldering and tracking of birds through the air. The quick and smooth action facilitates rapid follow-up shots, a crucial advantage when dealing with coveys of birds.
The Featherweight is also highly effective for small game hunting. Hunters can take advantage of the same capabilities used for upland bird hunting when pursuing rabbits or squirrels. The balance between power and maneuverability helps you handle the challenge of a small game hunt.
While capable, it is important to understand the limitations. The 20 gauge, even with its effective performance, is generally not the best choice for hunting large waterfowl at longer distances. However, within appropriate range and with the correct shot size, the Ithaca Model 37 20 gauge Featherweight can still be used effectively for waterfowl hunting, but hunters should use extra caution and make sure of their shot placement.
When using a firearm for hunting, always adhere to local hunting regulations and prioritize safety. Choosing the right shot size for the target is very important. Being prepared, responsible, and safe is of the utmost importance to any hunter.
Additional Uses
Beyond hunting, the Ithaca Model 37 20 gauge Featherweight holds other applications. While a shotgun is a capable home defense weapon, anyone choosing to use a firearm for home protection must understand the risks and the laws of their local area. Safety, training, and a thorough understanding of firearm safety are essential for responsible firearm ownership.
Furthermore, the Model 37 can be a fun option for target shooting, skeet, and sporting clays. The smooth action and manageable recoil make it a pleasure to shoot.
Finding an Ithaca Model 37
Finding an Ithaca Model 37 20 gauge Featherweight typically involves searching gun stores, online auctions, and private sales. Because of the age of these firearms, their condition can vary greatly.
Pricing depends on several factors, including the condition of the shotgun, its rarity (any special factory options or finishes, the original box, etc.), and overall demand. Collectors often prize models in excellent condition, which may command premium prices. Less pristine examples can often be found at more affordable prices.
The key is to carefully inspect any shotgun before purchase, paying attention to the condition of the barrel, the action, and the overall cosmetic appearance. Understanding the values of the shotgun, including the specific model and any features, is important.
Potential Considerations
While the Ithaca Model 37 20 gauge Featherweight is an exceptional firearm, a few potential downsides deserve consideration.
Downsides
The availability of aftermarket parts is something to take into account. While many replacement parts are available, they may not be as readily accessible as those for more modern shotguns. For most users, this will not be a problem; however, it’s a factor to keep in mind.
Like any older firearm, the Ithaca Model 37 20 gauge Featherweight may require more care and maintenance than a newer shotgun. Regular cleaning and lubrication are essential to maintain its smooth action and ensure its longevity.
Also, the decision to buy this shotgun or other shotguns depends on your shooting needs. Choosing the correct barrel length and choke options will help you customize your shot for the type of shooting or hunting that you plan to do.
Comparison Considerations
When considering an Ithaca Model 37 20 gauge Featherweight, comparing it to other shotguns in the market can help you determine if it is the best fit for your needs.
Compared to more modern options like the Remington 870 or Mossberg 500, the Ithaca Model 37 offers a different feel. While the Remington 870, in particular, is widely available and known for its durability, the Ithaca boasts a smoother action and that unique bottom-ejection system, adding a unique aspect to the user experience. The Mossberg 500 is another popular choice, known for its affordability and versatility. These shotguns may have more features and better aftermarket support.
Ultimately, the “best” shotgun is subjective and depends on individual preferences, shooting needs, and budget. The Ithaca Model 37 20 gauge Featherweight excels in its blend of classic appeal, reliable function, and hunting prowess.
Maintenance Practices
Keeping your Ithaca Model 37 20 gauge Featherweight in excellent condition requires regular maintenance.
Maintenance steps
After each shooting session, it is essential to clean the barrel. The barrel should be cleaned using a cleaning rod, patches, and solvent to remove any powder residue or fouling. Wipe down the action and any other metal parts with a light coat of gun oil to prevent rust.
Regular lubrication of the action is essential for smooth operation. Apply a high-quality gun lubricant to the action bars, bolt, and other moving parts. Avoid over-lubricating, as excess lubricant can attract dirt and grime.
When storing the shotgun, keep it in a dry, secure location. Avoid extreme temperatures or humidity.
Conclusion
The Ithaca Model 37 20 gauge Featherweight is more than just a shotgun; it is a cherished piece of firearms history, a testament to American craftsmanship, and a trusted companion in the field. Its lightweight design, smooth action, and effective performance have made it a favorite of hunters for generations.
If you are searching for a classic shotgun, a reliable hunting tool, or simply an enjoyable firearm for recreational shooting, the Ithaca Model 37 20 gauge Featherweight is an excellent choice. Its legacy, its performance, and its timeless appeal make it a treasured addition to any gun collection. It truly offers a unique shooting experience.
If you’re considering purchasing an Ithaca Model 37 20 gauge Featherweight, remember to inspect it carefully, understand its history, and prioritize its proper care. With the correct maintenance, you’ll have a beautiful firearm that will bring years of enjoyment.
