Historical Background of the Ithaca Gun Company
The crisp autumn air bites at your cheeks as you watch your dog lock up on point. The sun, just starting to crest the horizon, paints the fields in hues of gold and amber. In your hands, you feel the familiar weight and balance of a classic, a shotgun that speaks to generations of hunters – the Ithaca side-by-side. Specifically, the elegant simplicity of the twenty gauge. It’s more than just a tool; it’s a piece of American history, a testament to craftsmanship, and a trusted companion for the discerning sportsman.
The Ithaca Gun Company, a name synonymous with quality and reliability, has crafted firearms that have graced the shoulders of hunters and sportsmen for well over a century. This legacy is particularly evident in their side-by-side shotguns, especially those chambered for the versatile twenty gauge. The Ithaca 20 gauge side-by-side is a blend of elegance, effectiveness, and a certain old-world charm that continues to resonate with enthusiasts today. It offers a level of handling and balance that modern shotguns sometimes struggle to match, while remaining a potent force in the field.
Delving into the rich history of Ithaca reveals a story of ingenuity, perseverance, and a deep understanding of the needs of the shooting public. Founded in the late nineteenth century, the Ithaca Gun Company quickly established itself as a premier manufacturer, renowned for its dedication to quality. They produced various firearms, but it was their shotguns that truly cemented their reputation. The company’s early models were celebrated for their robust construction, reliable performance, and aesthetic appeal. Ithaca shotguns were built to last, and many examples from decades past remain in excellent condition, still capable of delivering consistent results in the field. The brand became synonymous with quality, a standard that many other manufacturers aspired to achieve. This commitment to excellence solidified the brand’s legacy, with Ithaca firearms becoming highly sought after by collectors and hunters alike.
Overview of the Ithaca Side-by-Side Models
The Ithaca side-by-side design, with its two barrels side-by-side, is a design with long standing origins. This configuration allows for a slim, balanced feel, and the quick follow-up shot that is a hallmark of this style of shotgun. It provides the shooter with a natural point of aim and a clean sight picture, thanks to the absence of a bulky receiver or top-mounted barrel. The beauty of the twenty gauge in this configuration is truly something to behold. The proportions are perfect, the gun feels alive in your hands.
Considering the specifics, many different models came from the Ithaca factory. Some were mass produced, and others were highly customized for very specific tastes. Often the grade of a specific model would determine a great deal of what the gun was actually worth and even its intended use. From the utilitarian models designed for practical field use to the exquisitely crafted guns adorned with intricate engraving and luxurious wood stocks, Ithaca side-by-sides offer a range of choices to suit a wide variety of tastes and budgets. Examining various grades will show differences in the wood, embellishments, and overall level of refinement, providing insight into the era of production and the intended purpose of the shotgun.
Key Features and Specifications
Focusing on key features and specifications, the twenty gauge Ithaca side-by-side is a marvel of engineering. The action, the heart of the gun, is a marvel of simplicity and effectiveness. The break-action design, allows for easy and safe loading and unloading. This design, often featuring double triggers, enables the shooter to quickly select between two different chokes, or to fire two shots in rapid succession. The choice of which barrel to fire first gives an advantage in certain hunting situations.
Barrel lengths varied, but often the typical range was from twenty-six to twenty-eight inches, offering a good balance between maneuverability and range. The choice of choke is critical, and the Ithaca 20-gauge side-by-side would often come with a variety of choke options such as Modified and Improved Cylinder or Full choke, offering the shooter versatility depending on the hunting situation. The barrel steel was of high quality, designed to withstand years of use and provide consistent patterns.
The stock and forend are also essential. The walnut stock, beautifully crafted and often hand-checkered, provides a comfortable and secure grip. The forend, designed to protect the shooter’s supporting hand, is equally important. The overall balance of the gun is greatly affected by the weight of the wood and the style. The stock and forend also affect the gun’s appearance and feel. The weight of the twenty gauge side by side would often range between five and seven pounds, depending on the specifics of the model. This light weight makes it easy to carry in the field.
Safety features are crucial for any firearm, and the Ithaca side-by-side incorporates several to ensure safe operation. The tang safety allows the shooter to quickly and easily engage or disengage the safety, allowing for rapid control over the situation.
Performance and Shooting Characteristics
Considering the performance and shooting characteristics, the twenty gauge is often hailed as the perfect all-around shotgun. It offers a recoil that is manageable, making it comfortable to shoot for extended periods. This lighter recoil also makes it easier to get back on target quickly for a second shot. The twenty gauge delivers ample power for a wide variety of game, from upland birds to rabbits. The patterns are generally tighter than a twelve gauge, but provide enough spread for effective shots at moderate ranges. This translates to a highly effective hunting tool.
The natural pointing characteristics of a side-by-side, when paired with the nimble handling of the twenty gauge, result in a shotgun that points naturally and swings smoothly. It’s a gun that feels like an extension of the shooter’s arm.
Hunting and Practical Applications
In the world of practical applications, the Ithaca twenty gauge side-by-side truly shines. For the upland bird hunter, this shotgun is the perfect companion. Its light weight and quick handling make it ideal for navigating thick cover and snapping up quick-flushing birds like grouse, pheasant, and quail. The manageable recoil allows for more accurate follow-up shots, increasing the chances of a successful hunt.
For the small game hunter, the twenty gauge side-by-side is equally effective. Rabbits, squirrels, and other small targets are easily dispatched with the appropriate shot size and choke. The versatility of the twenty gauge allows the hunter to select the right load for a variety of situations.
Many find the side by side can also be effectively used for sporting clays.
Value, Condition, and Collecting
When it comes to value, condition plays a huge role. A well-maintained Ithaca 20-gauge side-by-side, especially one in excellent condition, can fetch a handsome price. The value of an Ithaca shotgun is dependent on several factors including the specific model, the grade, and the presence of any original factory embellishments. Rare models, particularly those with unique features, are highly sought after by collectors. Guns in pristine condition, with original finishes and minimal wear, command a premium.
Evaluating the condition of a used Ithaca 20-gauge side-by-side requires a careful eye. Look for any signs of wear and tear on the stock and forend, as well as any pitting or damage to the barrels. Check the action for smooth operation and ensure that the safety functions correctly. Always have a gunsmith inspect a used firearm to ensure its safety and reliability.
The collecting community is particularly fond of the Ithaca side-by-side, and for good reason. These shotguns represent a bygone era of craftsmanship and quality. Ithaca shotguns are highly desirable collector’s items, especially rare models or those in exceptional condition. Collectors often seek out specific grades, such as the higher-end models with detailed engraving or special wood.
Buying and Owning an Ithaca Side-by-Side 20 Gauge
Looking at purchasing and owning a twenty gauge Ithaca side by side, they can be found at gun shows, online auctions, and through private sales. It is important to carefully research the specific model you are interested in and examine the gun thoroughly before purchasing.
Owning an Ithaca twenty gauge side-by-side requires proper care and maintenance to preserve its value and performance. Clean the barrels regularly, oil the action, and store the gun in a secure, dry location. Avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasives that could damage the finish. With proper care, your Ithaca shotgun will last for generations, providing you with years of enjoyment.
Pros and Cons
Considering the advantages and disadvantages, the Ithaca twenty gauge side-by-side provides a classic shooting experience. Its pros include its elegant design, excellent handling, manageable recoil, and proven reliability. The cons might include the higher price of some models, the potential difficulty in finding replacement parts, and the limitations of a fixed choke.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the Ithaca twenty gauge side-by-side is more than just a shotgun; it’s a legacy. It’s a testament to American craftsmanship, a reliable hunting companion, and a beautiful piece of sporting history. Its elegant lines, balanced handling, and effective performance continue to endear it to hunters and shooters. The Ithaca 20 gauge side-by-side holds a special place in the hearts of those who appreciate the finer things in life. If you’re looking for a classic shotgun that embodies tradition, reliability, and a touch of old-world charm, the Ithaca twenty gauge side-by-side is undoubtedly worthy of consideration. Its enduring appeal makes it a valuable addition to any collection and a pleasure to carry afield. The Ithaca 20 gauge side by side will provide years of use and admiration.
