Why Choose a 20 Gauge Over Under for Turkey Hunting?
The gobble echoes through the crisp morning air, a sound that sends shivers of excitement down the spine of any dedicated turkey hunter. The pursuit of the elusive wild turkey is a challenge, a blend of strategy, patience, and precise marksmanship. And when it comes to the tools of the trade, choosing the right firearm is paramount. While the powerhouse twelve gauge often takes center stage, a growing number of hunters are discovering the advantages of a less-imposing yet equally effective weapon: the twenty gauge over under turkey gun. This guide delves deep into the world of these specialized shotguns, equipping you with the knowledge to make an informed decision and enhance your success in the turkey woods.
The appeal of the twenty gauge for turkey hunting might seem surprising to some, but it’s a choice with a lot to offer the serious hunter. The over under configuration adds another layer of refinement to an already capable platform.
One of the major benefits of the twenty gauge is the notably reduced recoil. This is particularly important for hunters who spend hours in the field, anticipating the arrival of a big tom. Less recoil translates to more comfortable shooting, allowing for better focus and more consistent shot placement, especially during those heart-pounding moments when a gobbler finally struts into view. With less felt recoil, you’ll also experience less muzzle rise, enabling quicker follow-up shots if needed.
Then there is the weight factor. A twenty gauge over under is typically lighter and more balanced than a twelve gauge equivalent. This is a significant advantage when navigating rugged terrain, covering long distances, and setting up in challenging locations. The reduced weight can also help minimize fatigue, letting you remain sharp and alert throughout the day, maximizing your chances of success.
The perception of the twenty gauge as being “underpowered” for turkey hunting is largely a myth. With the right ammunition and proper shot placement, a twenty gauge can be just as effective as a twelve gauge at reasonable distances. Modern turkey loads, specifically designed for smaller gauges, pack a serious punch, delivering dense patterns and sufficient knockdown power. The key is choosing the right ammunition for the job.
Finally, the over under design is generally quite aesthetically pleasing. These shotguns often feature beautifully crafted stocks, exquisite engraving, and overall a classic look.
Key Features to Consider in a 20 Gauge Over Under Turkey Gun
Choosing the right **20 gauge over under turkey gun** involves careful consideration of several crucial features. These factors will significantly impact your shooting performance and overall hunting experience.
Barrel length plays a role in both the ballistics and handling of your shotgun. A barrel length that is too short might limit effective range and pattern density, while a barrel that is too long can be cumbersome to maneuver in the woods. A barrel length between twenty four and twenty eight inches is a great starting point. These lengths typically strike a good balance, providing adequate range and maneuverability.
Chokes are an essential component in achieving tight, effective patterns for turkey hunting. The ability to interchange chokes gives you an added advantage. Having different chokes allows you to fine-tune your gun’s performance based on the specific ammunition and the anticipated range of your shots. Full chokes and extra-full chokes are popular choices. These constrictions deliver the tightest patterns, maximizing pellet density at longer distances.
Sights are a critical element. There are several types of sights available for turkey guns, each with its advantages. Bead sights, the classic standard, offer a simple and straightforward aiming point. Fiber optic sights, with their bright and easily visible front sight, can be beneficial in low-light conditions. For those who want greater precision, a scope rail can be added to the gun. Many over under shotguns don’t come with pre installed sights, but they often come with a groove that will allow you to mount a rail.
The stock and ergonomics of a shotgun significantly influence how well it fits you and your ability to shoot accurately. The length of pull (the distance from the trigger to the back of the stock) should allow you to comfortably shoulder the gun and acquire your target without straining. The overall fit of the stock is vital for consistent cheek weld and eye alignment with the sights. Consider the availability of adjustable stocks, which allow you to customize the fit even further. Camouflage patterns are a great idea, as they help the gun blend with the surrounding environment, minimizing the chances of spooking a wary tom.
A smooth and crisp trigger pull is another important detail. A light, clean trigger pull enables more precise shot placement and reduces the chances of disturbing your aim.
A good trigger aids in accuracy and enhances the overall shooting experience.
A Closer Look at Ammunition for the Twenty Gauge
Selecting the right ammunition is just as important as choosing the right **20 gauge over under turkey gun**. Modern turkey loads are incredibly diverse, offering a range of options to optimize your performance.
The size of the shot is measured by gauge, and it directly impacts the number of pellets in the shell and the resulting pattern density. For twenty gauge turkey hunting, shot sizes like five, six, and seven are the most common and effective choices. The shot size you choose will depend on a few factors, but generally speaking, smaller shot (like five) will offer a slightly tighter pattern at longer ranges, while larger shot (like seven) will maintain energy better at close range.
Shell types also play a crucial role. Lead shot remains a popular and affordable option, but other materials offer unique advantages. Tungsten-based loads, for example, are known for their high density, delivering superior penetration and pattern density. Bismuth is another option, known for its effectiveness. Experiment with different loads and shot types to determine what patterns best in your over under and provides the best performance for your shooting style and hunting conditions.
Patterning your **20 gauge over under turkey gun** is an indispensable step. Patterning means shooting your gun at a target at varying distances and examining the resulting pattern to determine its density and coverage. This process helps you identify the optimal choke and ammunition combination for your gun. To pattern your gun, set up a large target (like a sheet of paper or cardboard) at a specific distance (usually forty yards). Fire a shot at the target, and then carefully analyze the pattern. Count the number of pellets within a designated area (such as a ten-inch circle) to assess pattern density. Experiment with different chokes and loads and see how the pattern changes. The goal is to achieve a dense, consistent pattern, with the majority of the pellets impacting within the kill zone of a turkey’s head and neck.
Essential Shooting Techniques and Best Practices
Mastering the art of turkey hunting with a **20 gauge over under turkey gun** goes beyond simply pulling the trigger.
Your stance should be comfortable and stable, allowing for a smooth swing and recoil management. Your grip should be firm but not overly tight, allowing you to maintain control of the gun. The key is to establish a consistent shooting posture that promotes accuracy and minimizes movement.
Range estimation is critical for successful turkey hunting. Knowing the distance to your target allows you to make informed decisions. Always err on the side of caution.
Ethical hunting is paramount. Prioritize clean, humane kills by only taking shots within your effective range. Never take a shot that you are not confident in making. Always respect the animal and adhere to all local hunting regulations.
Consider combining your **20 gauge over under turkey gun** with other hunting techniques.
Caring for Your 20 Gauge Over Under Turkey Gun
The longevity and reliability of your **20 gauge over under turkey gun** depend on proper maintenance and care.
After each hunt, it’s essential to clean your shotgun. Remove any dirt, debris, and powder residue. Use a cleaning rod, bore brush, and solvent to clean the barrels thoroughly. Wipe down the exterior of the gun and apply a light coat of oil to prevent rust and corrosion.
When storing your shotgun, choose a cool, dry, and secure location. A gun safe is an ideal solution, protecting your firearm from theft and the elements. If you don’t have a safe, ensure your shotgun is stored unloaded, with the action open, and in a place inaccessible to children or unauthorized individuals.
Regular inspection is a crucial aspect of maintaining your shotgun. Inspect the barrels for any obstructions or damage. Check the action for smooth operation and proper function. Examine the stock and fore-end for any cracks or damage. Address any issues promptly to prevent further problems.
In Conclusion
The **20 gauge over under turkey gun** represents a compelling choice for today’s turkey hunter. It’s a combination of balance, manageable recoil, and surprising power, capable of taking down even the most wily tom. By carefully considering the features, ammunition, and shooting techniques discussed in this guide, you can significantly enhance your success in the field. Remember, practice, patience, and a commitment to ethical hunting are the cornerstones of a rewarding turkey hunting experience. Get out there, test the waters, and enjoy the thrill of the hunt!
